Friday, January 25, 2013

H&R Block At Home Deluxe Online (Tax Year 2012) Review

Kathy Yakal for PCMag writes: No personal tax preparation software/website publisher has a range of offerings as broad as H&R Block, understandably. Industry veteran Intuit is a relative upstart compared to H&R Block, which has been providing tax services since 1955. The company employs more than 100,000 tax professionals worldwide and has prepared more than 550 million tax returns worldwide. This year, we've reviewed H&R Block At Home Deluxe Online.


H&R Block's digital presence is considerable. It has competed alongside Intuit and 2nd Story Software for years, first as a publisher of personal tax preparation software, and then as the host for matching websites. You can use these products entirely on your own, or you can ask questions along the way of H&R Block staff. You can prepare your return and then have a company representative review it, correct as necessary and sign it as the preparer of record.


And you can participate in a videoconference remotely with a representative, just as if you'd walked into a physical H&R Block office. Starting with the 2012 tax year, you will be able to do the latter on your iPad, and you can maintain a year-round conversation with H&R Block experts, even saving relevant documents to a personal portal as you acquire them, so that you don't have such a mad scramble at prep time.
Interpreting the Arcane
Like TurboTax and TaxACT, H&R Block At Home Deluxe Online helps you complete your 1040 and its related forms and schedules in a fashion that's much easier and more understandable than sitting at the kitchen table with a stack of paper forms and a lot of apprehension.
Over the years, H&R Block has continued to hone its web-based version of an in-person sit-down with a company representative. The live interview that you do when you visit one of the company's offices translates well to the approach that all tax preparation websites take: They ask you questions and provide fields or checklists or other conventions for your answers, and then they drop those answers in the correct fields on the actual IRS forms and schedules.
When you've answered all of the questions about your federal return, the service can use that information to work on any state returns required. The website does all of the calculating, and it combs your return for errors and omissions, insisting on correct responses before it lets you print the return or file it electronically.
Navigation is simple and straightforward. You advance through the interview by clicking "Back" and "Next" buttons (but the latter doesn't work unless you've completed the current screen, a departure from what competitors allow). A series of buttons in the upper right corner takes you to a chronological, interactive index of the site's topics; a utility that produces a link to the appropriate form when you enter a topic (new in the online version); your "bookmarks" (a list of pages where you've indicated you're missing information); and site utilities.
Help From the Pros
All of the tax sites we reviewed this year try to do three things primarily: help you fill out your forms as completely and accurately as you can; try to lower your tax obligation as much as is legally possible; and move you through the preparation process as quickly and painlessly as it can. So H&R Block, like its competitors, begins by asking for personal information (names, Social Security numbers, etc.) and then presenting you with a comprehensive list of the issues that are addressed within the IRS Form 1040 and its accompanying forms and schedules (employment wages, investments, interest income, mortgage interest, medical expenses, etc.). You check the ones that apply to you, and the step-by-step interview process begins.
As you go, H&R Block provides support for the challenging task. Some words and phrases within the site's interview questions are hyperlinked, and clicking on them opens a window containing a more complete explanation of what's needed there. Unlike in other sites, you can't click directly from there to get additional assistance, but a vertical pane to the right contains commonly-asked questions and answers about the current topic.
If that's not thorough enough for you, you can enter a search term in the box provided, which opens the Help Center. This window consists of a list of related help topics. There are often dozens of them, and they're not necessarily prioritized for general interest users—some are state-specific, and there's a lot of duplication. And many are answered in a sentence or two. You may have to do excessive clicking and reading to get your answer. Every other site offers more in-depth, easily-accessible, context-sensitive help.
When you click the "Go" button under "Need program help?" you're directed to a window that connects you to either a live chat session or a live phone call with an H&R Block support agent. This is for technical site support only. If you have a tax-related question, you only get one shot at a live chat, email and phone call, and then fees apply for each. This is in sharp contrast to TurboTax, which offers unlimited contact for free, and TaxACT, which charges $7.95 for unrestricted access. There's also online help and a community of users and experts asking and answering questions.
H&R Block is making its huge stable of tax professionals available year-round now for ongoing support. It's giving customers their own private portal, where they can upload documentation for the current year's taxes. This is a great idea, and will be very helpful when prep time rolls around. The company will also provide tax law updates and advice from the pros on these individual sites.
H&R Block's online tax preparation sites have always been rated highly in our reviews. The variety of ways that you can interact with the company's experts is greater than what's offered by any competitor. But its online help tools pale in comparison to its competitors', and individualized tax help is prohibitively expensive.
If you've been using H&R Block At Home Deluxe or one of its sister sites (Free, Basic, and Premium) and you like it, there's no reason not to keep using it. It's an excellent site, backed up by the best-known name in tax preparation. But for the same price, you can get equally competent 1040 coverage with better onsite help and free remote access to tax experts through TurboTax Deluxe Online, our tax-prep Editors' Choice—the site I'll recommend this year to anyone who asks.
ExactCPA Comment:   The investment you make in money, time & uncertainty in going this route considerably exceeds the certainty and value we offer at ExactCPA (in providing tax preparation & filing services), we can elaborate on this in detail if you give us a call.  Nonetheless, be mindful of our Second Look & Second Opinion Service: Regardless of whether you did your taxes yourself with software at home, had friend or retail tax service prepare your taxes, would you like a CPA to examine the integrity of the tax filing?  We have a 'second look & second opinion' service wherein we view your State & Federal Return with a 'tax code & compliance" magnifying glass and under the lens of scrutiny for errors, mistakes, 'red flags' or omissions - per your circumstances and in your interest.    Consider it prudent & shrewd 'insurance', hedging against a problem down the line with the IRS, denying yourself entitled deductions and paying too much, or leaving money on the table.  So if you would like professional reassurance against a meticulous CPA standard just contact us.   
Posted on 6:12 PM | Categories:

Skloff Financial Group Question of the Month: Will we pay more or less taxes in 2013 due to The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012?


By Aaron Skloff, AIF, CFA, MBA for NJ.com writes:  Q: Will we pay more or less taxes in 2013 due to The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012?

A: The Problem – Irrelevant Statements. President Obama announced the new law as follows, “Under this law, more than 98% of Americans and 97% of small businesses will not see their income taxes go up.” Unfortunately, this is an irrelevant statement for 77% of workers who will see tax increases due to the new law. Although President Obama’s statement is technically true, it ignores a host of higher taxes for many. To answer your question; probably more.

The Solution – Learn the Relevant Facts. As evidenced above, the devil is in the details. The new law punishes you for making more income and the punishments are cumulative as your income increases. Rather than encouraging you to earn more income, the law discourages you by taking a larger percentage of your income as it increases. Fortunately, with proper planning you can circumvent some or all of the new taxes. Let’s examine the devilish details below.

Payroll Taxes. The 2013 new 6.2% payroll tax rate is 48% higher than the 2012 old 4.2% rate. And, the new rate applies to 3.3% more of your income than the old tax; $113,700 in 2013 versus $110,100 in 2012.

Income Taxes. The 2013 new 39.6% top marginal income tax rate is 13% higher than the 2012 old 35% rate, for those making $400,000 (single) or $450,000 (couples).

Medicare Taxes. The 2013 new 0.9% Medicare tax applies to those making $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (couples). This additional Medicare tax did not apply in 2012.

Reduced Exemptions and Deductions. The 2013 new law phases out exemptions and deductions for those making $250,000 (single) or $300,000 (couples).

Capital Gains, Dividends and Interest Taxes. The 2013 new 20% long-term capital gains and dividends tax rates are 33.3% higher than the 2012 old 15% rate, for those making $400,000 (single) or $450,000 (couples). The 2013 new investment surtax on capital gains, dividends and interest applies to those making $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (couples). The combined 2013 new 23.8% tax rate is 59% more than the 2012 old 15% rate (note: the surtax did not apply in 2012).

Estate Taxes. The 2013 new 40% estate tax rate is 14% higher than the 2012 old rate, for those with at least $5.25 million in assets (indexed for inflation). Fortunately, the Act makes permanent the concept of estate and gift tax exemption portability. Portability means that spouses can transfer their unused $5.25 million estate and gift tax exemption to each other, effectively creating a combined $10.5 million estate tax exemption. Unfortunately, a number of states are still ‘out for blood’ in the form of their own state estate taxes. Examples of those states and their lower exemption amounts include New Jersey at $675,000 and New York at $1 million.

Crunching the Numbers. The average tax increase for households earning $200,000 to $500,000 is an estimated $2,711, according to the Tax Policy Center, Committee for a Responsible Budget. The average tax increase for households earning $500,000 to $1 million is an estimated $14,812. The average tax increase for households earning more than $1 million is an estimated $170,341.

Action Steps. Fortunately, there are a host of actions you can take to avoid or mitigate these devilish new taxes. Internal Revenue Code Sections 401(k), 403(b), 457(b), 1031, 1035 and many others present powerful means to combat this tidal wave of taxes. Avoiding required minimum distributions (RMDs) is yet another means of protecting your hard earned assets. 
Posted on 5:05 PM | Categories:

On EITC Awareness Day, IRS and Partners Alert Low- and Moderate-Income Workers of Significant Tax Benefit

The Internal Revenue Service and partners nationwide launched the Earned Income Tax Credit Awareness Day outreach campaign today, aimed at helping millions of Americans who earned $50,270 or less take advantage of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).

Local officials and community organizations across the country are sponsoring over 250 news conferences and other outreach events highlighting the benefits of this key work incentive for low-and moderate-income workers and working families.

The annual campaign is necessary because one-third of the eligible population changes each year as their financial, marital and parental statuses change. Although an estimated four out of five eligible workers and families get the credit, one in five still miss out on it, either because they don’t claim it when filing, or don’t file a tax return at all.

“A large part of the nation sees major changes every year with their tax situation,” said IRS Acting Commissioner Steven T. Miller. “This year, millions of workers could qualify for EITC for the first time, and the IRS urges them not to overlook this valuable credit.”

The EITC varies by income, family size and filing status. The average EITC amount last year was around $2,200. People can see if they qualify by visiting IRS.gov and answering a few questions using the EITC Assistant. In tax year 2011, over 27 million eligible workers and families received nearly $62 billion total in EITC.

Workers, self-employed people and farmers who earned $50,270 or less last year could receive larger refunds if they qualify for the EITC. That could mean up to $475 in EITC for people without children, and a maximum credit of up to $5,891 for those with three or more qualifying children. Unlike most deductions and credits, the EITC is refundable. In other words, those eligible may get a refund from the IRS even if they owe no tax. 

The EITC provides a financial boost for millions of hard-working Americans. However, the IRS reminds taxpayers that even though most federal tax refunds are issued in less than 21 days, many factors can affect how long it may take for taxpayers to get their refunds. It is also possible that a tax return could require additional review and therefore take longer to process. Taxpayers can track the status of their refund with the “Where’s My Refund?” tool available for use on the IRS.gov website after the IRS starts processing tax returns on Jan. 30.

How to Claim the EITC
Following the late tax law changes made by Congress, the IRS plans to open the 2013 tax filing season and begin processing both paper and e-filed individual income returns on Jan. 30 after updating forms and completing programming and testing of its processing systems. The vast majority of taxpayers who qualify can begin to file EITC claims with their federal tax return starting on Jan. 30, 2013.

To get the EITC, workers must file a tax return, even if they are not required to file, and specifically claim the credit. Those eligible for the EITC have free options to file a tax return to claim the credit:

• Free File on IRS.gov Free brand-name tax software walks people through a question and answer format to help them prepare their returns and claim every credit and deduction for which they are eligible. The program also allows people to file electronically for free, using Free File Fillable Forms, which are online versions of our paper forms designed for taxpayers comfortable preparing their own returns.
• Free tax preparation sites EITC-eligible workers can seek free tax preparation at thousands of Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) sites. To locate the nearest site, taxpayers can search www.IRS.gov or call the IRS at 800-906-9887. Taxpayers can also find VITA/TCE sites by calling their community’s 211 or 311 line for local services.
• IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers EITC-eligible workers can seek free assistance in IRS locations across the country. Locations are listed online at www.IRS.gov. Hours and services offered vary by location and should be checked before visiting.

More information on EITC and detailed eligibility rules are available at www.irs.gov/eitc. IRS partners should also visit EITC Central at www.eitc.irs.gov for helpful resources.
Posted on 10:24 AM | Categories: