Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Tax-Efficient Ways to Make Charitable Donations

Mike Piper, The Oblivious Investor writes: In many cases, there is a more tax-efficient way to do your charitable giving than simply writing a check for the desired amount to the desired charity. Two primary strategies to consider are:
  • Donating appreciated securities from a taxable account, or
  • Making qualified charitable distributions from an IRA.

Donating Appreciated Securities

When you make a donation, to a qualified charitable organization, of assets that, if you sold them, would qualify for a long-term capital gain, you (in most cases) not only get to claim a deduction for the fair market value of the assets, you also get to avoid paying tax on the capital gain.
The benefit here is straightforward: Because you get to completely avoid paying tax on the gain, using long-term-capital-gain assets for charitable contributions typically makes more sense than using such assets to pay for living expenses (and paying tax on the gains when you liquidate them) and using other assets to fund charitable contributions.

Qualified Charitable Distributions

If you’re age 70.5 or older, you have another option: Do your giving this year via a “qualified charitable distribution.” A qualified charitable distribution is a distribution from a traditional IRA made directly to a qualified charitable organization. Unlike most distributions from an IRA, qualified charitable distributions are excluded from your gross income. (You do not, however, get an additional deduction for the donation.)
In addition to the age requirement — you must be 70.5 or older — there are two important restrictions to be aware of:
  • 2013 is the last year that this tax break will be allowed (unless of course Congress decides to extend the provision again), and
  • The exclusion from gross income is limited to $100,000 per year.
The big benefit here relative to simply writing a check to the charity of your choosing is that you get to use the full pre-tax value of the IRA assets for your donation.
An additional benefit is that this is an exclusion from gross income rather than an itemized deduction (which is what you would ordinarily get for a charitable donation). This is relevant because it means that:
  • This income will not be included in your adjusted gross income (which plays a role in determining many things such as how much of your Social Security benefits will be taxable and whether you qualify for numerous credits/deductions), and
  • You can take advantage of this tax break even if you use the standard deduction.
A final benefit is that qualified charitable distributions can count toward your RMD for the year.
Posted on 4:47 AM | Categories:

Xero vs QuickBooks, Time to Bury the Bank Feeds Debate

Mike Block for Quickbooks-Blog writes: Time to Bury the Bank Feeds Debate is from an article by ,   One of the hot-button topics in cloud accounting software has been the security and accuracy of bank feeds. Bank feeds are either occasionally unreliable or practically perfect depending on who you talk to.
But after several changes of heart with the main players I think the debate can finally be laid to rest. Undisputedly a great improvement, the automatic downloading of bank transactions received flak from several quarters mainly due to questions over a third-party supplier, Yodlee. Yodlee provides bank feeds to Xero (allegedly a small percentage), Saasu and the upcoming Reckon One.
Yodlee’s “screen scraping” method of collecting data raised security and contractual concerns with banks, said the Institute of Certified Bookkeepers last year. A bigger problem was that some Saasu and Xero accountants and bookkeepers claimed they had to rework accounts because of duplicate or missing transactions. The heart of the issue was a difference between marketing and reality. Cloud accounting companies sold bank feeds as a revolutionary feature without explaining that a feed was a compilation of data by the software company and not the raw statement data from the bank.
In an ideal world , a bank feed would be an exact copy of your paper bank statement. In this situation the feed could be relied upon as a statement of record. Xero at one stage were happy to tell bookkeepers, accountants and their clients that bank feeds didn’t need checking. But the truth is that often a bank feed is not a feed from a bank. And even when it is, the feed can still contain mistakes.Now a sign that the pragmatists in Xero have won over from the idealists. Last month the company emailed partners about a change to the reconciliation screen.
“When all the statement lines are reconciled, a message will now appear explaining that the statement balance in Xero may not match the bank account balance, and that it’s a good idea to cross-check the two to make sure they match up. We’re adding this message to remind your clients that the statement balance in Xero isn’t a live account balance from your bank but is calculated using your opening bank balance (conversion balance) plus daily imported statement lines. Occasionally, things like duplicated or omitted statement lines can throw this balance out,” Xero wrote in the message.
Xero users were notified of a minor three-line update, the third line of which read:
Added a reminder to double-check your balance and transactions in the bank reconciliation report.
Business users often complain that big software companies don’t listen. In this case they have no complaints. MYOB  used its acquisition of BankLink to promote the superior accuracy of its bank feeds over the Yodlee-powered competition. But while MYOB can claim many fewer errors, they can’t say they have eliminated them.
I contacted several bookkeepers and accountants before writing this post to gauge how often they found errors in feeds. One bookkeeper with six clients said she still came across an error every other day, but two accountants with hundreds of clients said they only saw a couple of instances a year across the board. The reason for the discrepancy could be that smaller banks are less reliable at providing feeds or the varying experience of the bookkeeper or accountant.
If you are actually entering all the invoices it’s easy to see if something is missing. I think the issue is majorly over-played. If people were using the software properly there would not be too many issues,” said one senior accredited accountant.
The second change of heart came from the ICB, which in the past has played a conservative line on sharing bank details with Yodlee. The bookkeeping institute gave Xero the highest score for bank feeds in an independent review of desktop and cloud accounting software programs from MYOB, Reckon, Intuit and Saasu. The ICB drew its conclusions from a team of four reviewers and a panel of seven senior consultants accredited with the major vendors.
“Our information is that the accuracy of bank feeds is not a significant problem,” Addison said.
Xero and Saasu also scored highest in their ability to verify bank feeds. (Interestingly, MYOB’s cloud program LiveAccounts also scored an 8 out of 10 but the AccountRight 2012 and Live programs scored a zero. MYOB would argue that BankLink’s high reliability makes such checks unnecessary but the ICB disagrees.) Given that, prior to bank feeds, bookkeepers were responsible for data entry of bank transactions, their opinion is worth listening to.
One day the bank feed will be a statement of record and a warning won’t be required. But we’re not there yet. Now at least business users can enjoy the great productivity benefits of bank feeds and know they need to keep an eye open for the odd error.
Mike Block QuickBooks Xero CPA  added this comment • 
I feel that many online security concerns, like this concern with accuracy, are somewhat misinformed.
It is important to compare different feeds to see which is the most accurate, but this article does not relate accuracy to the relative cost or the extent of coverage. I am sure that this is what is already drives major feed consumers, including Xero and Intuit. Xero surely knows that direct bank feeds are more accurate than Yodlee screen scaping, which is probably why it keeps announcing new direct feeds. On the other hand, with the exception of PayPal, I only recall one feed error in my year as a Xero Silver Partner, with many clients. Even PayPal has been clean for quite some time.
There are certainly dangers with anything. However, we should always focus on whether choices make us safer and more productive, rather than whether a choice is perfectly free of danger. In this case I feel that changing the Xero cloud solution is so inxedibly better that the time to bury this debate passed long ago. We have some of the best security-trained brains available, in and out of Xero, Intuit, Yodlee, banks, businesses and government. All of them are constantly trying very hard to improve security.
Xero, for example, even has teams of hackers that keep trying to break into their systems. They never succeed because Xero does a terrific job in using highly trained security and data processing professionals, while running many multiple redundant computers, at multiple highly secure and dispersed sites, with multi-level continuous backups, to minimize our security risks. They have had this type of approach for a very long time, which is one big reason I chose Xero initially . I now have more than a year confirming that they are always outstandingly reliabiable at keeping accurate accounting records always   updated, at what I feel are ridiculously low prices.
Intuit and QuickBooks Online showed us very contrary results as to reliability. Intuit let more than a five million users depend on one data center. It then had a series of long outages, including one lasting up to five days for some users. No one should ever trust the reliability of the virtually unchanged management team that let this happen.
What we actually should focus on is the relative danger of alternatives. Local computer desktops are, by far, the most incredibly unsafe places for data. They rarely use high-quality redundant components, in highly secure locations, run by data processing or security professionals. They are constantly subject to untested combinations of components, programs, spyware, viruses and other accidental and deliberate attacks. Component failure, fire, theft, crime, viruses, malware, utility failures and weather are only part of the many things that can disrupt them. We also often use local computers with mailed bank and credit card information. This former (college) postman can tell you that the U.S. mail is one of the least secure possible ways to deliver anything (and one of the best possible ways to become an identity theft victim).
QuickBooks wastes our time by making us frequently change long complex passwords. However, Intuit also provides programs to remove passwords when we forget them, so what use are passwords?
If Intuit really wanted security, it should have long ago made the Quickbooks desktop program backup online automatically. Related transfers can be done each time users close QuickBooks, as we do for all clients. They should not even require user action or screen time. However, everything I said above is well known by Intuit management. If they really want security, they need to discontinue their QuickBooks desktop software completely, as nothing can make local small office or home compluters anywhere near as secure as a proprly managed cloud.
800,000 users dropped QuickBooks desktop software already, but four million have not yet gotten the security and reliability message. They do not realize that they are significantly endangering their web access by frequent upgrades to increasingly more compex computers and programs, as particularly evidenced by recent computer bugs. Fortunately and increasingly, many of these departing QuickBooks desktop users did not switch to QuickBooks Online, which is less reliable, less automated, less complete and less open to add-ons. 
The article is especially wrong to discuss how many errors accountants and bookeepers find in bank feeds. We should all incessantly seek are better alternatives. That is why this issue should be how many errors do accountants and bookkeepers make, when entering bank and credit card transactions manually, as opposed to how many errors do they find in bank feeds? In both cases, this should be before and after they reconcile with financial institutions. Throughout my long CPA career I always saw bookkeepers, business owners and accountants (including me) make MANY times the errors that we now see in bank feeds. That is precicely why bank reconciliations were a necessity starting long before I was born.
Xero feeds are already so accurate that I question whether it pays to even check balances more than occasionally. The article discussion of error rates (about one per thousand) only strengthed my belief.  this. We get read only logins for most client bank accounts. This is primarily to look up check payees, so we can enter and classify them, but we occasionally check balances. However, there is no reason not to require every bank to provide direct bank feeds to account holders and our web providers. They already provide them to government regulators. There is also is no reason all such feeds not include before and after account balances for absolute accuracy. I am sure that feeds already use checksums or other computer encoding for automatic error correction and retransmission, but including before and after balances would make this rock solid.
There is one other thing that I always saw, but did not appreciate before Xero. It was the consistent terrible delays in making manual accounting entries. Even when companies used oonline bank access or bank feeds, QuickBooks Online kept requiring them to upload one account at a time for many years. In 2005, I told top Intuit managers they should have automatic nighly updates on all accounts. The agreed it was a terrific idea, but never did this. This is a perfect example of why only Xero users manage based on current reports.
"The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", but we all should dedicate ourselves to making client accounting records safer, more accurate and current, especially since Xero is the fastest and easiest way to do so inexpensively.
Posted on 4:47 AM | Categories:

Hedge Funds Are Betting On Intuit Inc. (INTU)

Amin Lalani for InsiderMonkey writes: Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU) investors: pay attention.
Now, according to many of your peers, hedge funds are perceived as useless, old investment tools of an era lost to time. Although there are In excess of 8,000 hedge funds trading currently, Insider Monkey aim at the bigwigs of this club, around 525 funds. It is widely held that this group controls the majority of the smart money's total assets, and by keeping an eye on their highest performing investments, we've formulated a number of investment strategies that have historically beaten the market. 

Our small-cap hedge fund strategy outperformed the S&P 500 index by 18 percentage points a year for a decade in our back tests, and since we've started sharing our picks with our subscribers at the end of August 2012, we have beaten the S&P 500 index by 33 percentage points in 11 months (find the details here).

Just as key, positive insider trading activity is another way to analyze the financial markets. As the old adage goes: there are lots of stimuli for an insider to get rid of shares of his or her company, but only one, very simple reason why they would behave bullishly. Many academic studies have demonstrated the impressive potential of this method if "monkeys" know what to do (learn more here).
Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU)
Now that that's out of the way, it's important to discuss the latest info surrounding Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU).

What have hedge funds been doing with Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU)?


In preparation for the third quarter, a total of 32 of the hedge funds we track were bullish in this stock, a change of 3% from the first quarter. With hedge funds' sentiment swirling, there exists a select group of noteworthy hedge fund managers who were boosting their stakes considerably.

Out of the hedge funds we follow, Generation Investment Management, managed by David Blood and Al Gore, holds the biggest position in Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU). Generation Investment Management has a $386.7 million position in the stock, comprising 7.5% of its 13F portfolio. The second largest stake is held by James Crichton and Adam Weiss of Scout Capital Management, with a $128.2 million position; 2.1% of its 13F portfolio is allocated to the company. Other hedge funds that hold long positions include Robert Joseph Caruso's Select Equity Group, Ken Griffin's Citadel Investment Group and Peter Rathjens, Bruce Clarke and John Campbell's Arrowstreet Capital.

As aggregate interest spiked, certain bigger names were leading the bulls' herd. Generation Investment Management, managed by David Blood and Al Gore, created the most valuable position in Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU). Generation Investment Management had 386.7 million invested in the company at the end of the quarter. James Crichton and Adam Weiss's Scout Capital Management also initiated a $128.2 million position during the quarter. The following funds were also among the new INTU investors: Robert Joseph Caruso's Select Equity Group, Ken Griffin's Citadel Investment Group, and Peter Rathjens, Bruce Clarke and John Campbell'sArrowstreet Capital.

How are insiders trading Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU)?


Insider buying is at its handiest when the primary stock in question has experienced transactions within the past six months. Over the last half-year time frame, Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU) has seen zero unique insiders buying, and zero insider sales (see the details of insider trades here).

We'll go over the relationship between both of these indicators in other stocks similar to Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU). These stocks are Workday Inc (NYSE:WDAY), Catamaran Corp (USA) (NASDAQ:CTRX), CA, Inc. (NASDAQ:CA), salesforce.com, inc. (NYSE:CRM), and Adobe Systems Incorporated (NASDAQ:ADBE). All of these stocks are in the application software industry and their market caps are closest to INTU's market cap.

Company Name# of Hedge Funds# of Insiders Buying# of Insiders Selling
Workday Inc (NYSE:WDAY)2800
Catamaran Corp (USA) (NASDAQ:CTRX)3500
CA, Inc. (NASDAQ:CA)2800
salesforce.com, inc. (NYSE:CRM)4500
Adobe Systems Incorporated (NASDAQ:ADBE)3400

Using the returns shown by our strategies, average investors should always keep one eye on hedge fund and insider trading activity, and Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ:INTU) shareholders fit into this picture quite nicely.
Posted on 4:47 AM | Categories:

Indian-Americans: Make your India charity donations tax effective & Start your own charity to support a cause in India / gain the benefit of a US tax deduction at the same time

Deepa Venkatraghvan, TNN for the Times of India writes: Today, economic and social change in India is significantly driven by non government organizations (NGOs) and other charitable organizations. As an Indian American, if you want to contribute to that change, there are some things you must know about making donations to charitable organizations and getting a tax deduction for US tax purposes.

Eligibility

"A charity must be registered with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to be eligible for deductions on contributions. Just because a charity is registered in India, it does not make it exempt for US tax purposes," says Vinay Navani, a CPA and Shareholder at New Jersey based firm Wilkin & Guttenplan, PC.
What this means is that if you donate to an Indian charity directly, you will not be able to avail of a tax deduction on your US tax return. If you have significant income within India and you pay taxes in India, such a donation can get you a tax break in your Indian tax return under section 80G but not on your US tax return.

If you want to make a donation to an Indian cause and also get a tax deduction in your US tax return, there's a simple way to do it. "There are several US registered charities that operate in India. You can contribute to them and get a tax break on your US tax return," Navani explains.

Some of these charities include India Development and Relief Fund (idrf.org), Pratham USA(prathamusa.org), Asha for Education (ashanet.org), Seva Foundation (seva.org), Sankara Eye Foundation USA (giftofvision.org), Association for India's development (aidindia.org), American India Foundation (aif.org). These are all registered with the IRS and channel their funds to causes in India.

You can find more charities here. You can also get their IRS registration status here.

Deduction

Charitable contributions are deductible on your US tax return only if you itemize your deductions on Form 1040 schedule A.

For a contribution of cash, check, or other monetary gift (regardless of amount), you must maintain a record of the contribution either by way of a bank record or a written communication from the qualified organization. If you donated gifts in kind, you generally can deduct the fair market value of the property. For any contribution of $250 or more (including contributions of cash or property), you must get a written acknowledgment from the qualified organization indicating the amount of the cash and a description of any property contributed.

You must fill out Form 8283, and attach it to your return, if your deduction for a noncash contribution is more than $500. If you claim a deduction for a contribution of noncash property worth $5,000 or less, you must fill out Form 8283, Section A. If you claim a deduction for a contribution of noncash property worth more than $5,000, you will need a qualified appraisal of the noncash property and must fill out Form 8283, Section B. If you claim a deduction for a contribution of noncash property worth more than $500,000, you also will need to attach the qualified appraisal to your return.

Limits

For all public charities, the deduction is limited to 50% of your adjusted gross income. This limit applies to the total of all charitable contributions made during the year. To all other organizations, the deduction is limited to 30% of adjusted gross income.

Want to support another cause?

If you would like to support a specific cause such as making donations to a temple in your town or supporting a particular school in your village, there might not always be a public charity that supports the same. In such cases, you can set up your own charity in the US that will support a specific cause in India. More about this in the next piece below.

Indian-Americans: Start your own charity to support a cause in India 

 In an earlier article, we saw how you can contribute to Indian charities and avail the benefit of a US tax deduction at the same time. But what if none of the popular charities in the US support the cause you would like to support? Well, you can start your own.

For instance, the IIT Bombay Heritage Foundation was established as a non-profit organization to assist the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, the students, faculty, employees and alumni. AIIMSonians of America, is a similar non-profit that comprises of professionals from various medical fields, all of whom earned their degrees from The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, at New Delhi. These non-profit organizations were formed for the purpose of giving back to the alma mater. 

"A contributor may not always find an existing non-profit that supports the same cause or activity that he or she would like to donate to. In such cases, they can set up their own non-profit and get IRS approval for the same. This is a common practice among those who would either like to give back to their educational institutes or to a religious organization of their choice in India," says Vinay Navani a CPA and director of tax at New Jersey based firm Wilkin & Guttenplan, PC. 

Having said that, while such non-profit organizations can be formed, the ultimate use of funds is determined by the board of trustees. Navani explains, "Under US rules, the domestic charity can't be committed to give to a particular foreign organization. It can be formed with the intention to support a specific organization but the US Board of Trustees must make an independent determination that the Indian organization qualifies under US rules." 

So what does it take to set up your own US based charity and what should you look out for? 

Type of organizations that can qualify 

An organization may qualify for exemption from federal income tax if it is organized and operated exclusively for one or more of the following purposes: 

Religious
Charitable
Scientific
Testing for public safety
Literary
Educational
Fostering national or international amateur sports competition
The prevention of cruelty to children or animals 

Examples include: Non-profit old-age homes, parent-teacher associations, charitable hospitals or other charitable organizations, alumni associations, schools, chapters of the Red Cross, boys' or girls' clubs, and churches. 

To qualify, the organization must be a corporation, community chest, fund, articles of association, or foundation. A trust is a fund or foundation and will qualify. However, an individual or a partnership will not qualify. 

Remember 

Set-up process 

Step 1: The basics 

The basics include: 

Identifying a cause 

Selecting a name and checking with the State Corporation Office to see if the name is available 

Formulating your mission statement 

Step 2: Incorporation 

You will need to draw up the Articles of Association and bylaws. "The organization must be set up under state not for profit statute. I strongly recommend using an attorney experienced in non-profit organizations," Navani advices. 

File the articles of association with the state corporation office 

Step 3: Tax formalities 

First you would need to get an employer identification number. this is similar to an individual's social security number. 

Then you must apply for federal and state/ local tax exempt status as a private foundation. You would need to fill up Form 1023 or 1024 depending on the type of your organization. 

"This is, by far, the toughest and most expensive part of the process," Navani says. The form runs into 26 pages with questions that require detailed answers. You must attach all the correct documents along with the application to make sure the process is smooth. 

The user fee per application is $400 for organizations whose gross receipts do not exceed $10,000 or less annually over a 4-year period and $850 for organizations whose gross receipts exceed $10,000 annually over a 4-year-period. 

Further, it takes about a year to be approved. "The organization has to figure out how to operate while it is waiting for the approval to be received from the IRS. Most organizations say 'IRS tax exempt status is pending'. The donor shouldn't claim a tax deduction until IRS status is approved. Also, the organization needs to under the documentation rules it must follow when other people give contributions," Navani adds. 

To sum up, all this effort and costs might make sense only for someone who is looking at donating amounts upward of $10,000. There is also an ongoing commitment of time and expense to comply with annual filing requirements at both the federal and state level, so make sure you have your homework in place before you get started.
Posted on 4:46 AM | Categories:

10 open-source alternatives for small business software

Tony Bradley writes: You can't run a business--even a small one--without technology. You need computers, smartphones, file storage, a website, and a whole host of other tech assets. So how do you afford it all with a budget that's tighter than a hipster's jeans?


You can't run a business--even a small one--without technology. You need computers, smartphones, file storage, a website, and a whole host of other tech assets. So how do you afford it all with a budget that's tighter than a hipster's jeans?
Sure, some costs simply can't be avoided, but you can get the tools you need without maxing your credit line. One of the easiest ways is to swap out expensive commercial software for open-source alternatives. The open-source community offers an array of programs that deliver professional-grade features without the big-business price tag.
To point you in the right direction, we rounded up free alternatives for the most common software used by small and medium businesses. If you replace your current commercial software products with these open-source equivalents, you can save nearly $2,000 per user. We can hear you breathing easier already.
Office suite: LibreOffice
With its word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation software, Microsoft Office is the heart and soul of productivity for most businesses. But Office Home & Business 2013 will set you back $220 per user, and an Office 365 subscription runs $150 per user per year.
LibreOffice offers the same general functionality in a free package. It works with the standard Microsoft Office file formats, so you'll still be able to open and view Office files from others, or share your LibreOffice documents with partners or customers who use the Microsoft suite. It also integrates with Content Management Systems and online document storage for easy collaboration.
Email: Thunderbird
Email is the primary method of communication for most businesses. There are a number of paid and free email clients available, but Microsoft Outlook is one of the most widely used. Outlook is part of the Microsoft Office Home & Business package, as well as the more expensive Microsoft Office Professional suite, or it can be purchased separately for $95.
You can save that $95 per user, though, by switching to Thunderbird for your email. Developed by Mozilla--the makers of the Firefox Web browser--Thunderbird provides comprehensive features including tabbed email, integrated chat, smart folders, and phishing protection. And, like Firefox, it's customizable via add-ons.
Calendar: Lightning
Another function that most businesses rely on Microsoft Outlook for is the calendar. With all your appointments, conference calls, sales meetings, and deadlines, you need a robust calendar tool to manage your days.
Mozilla also has a free tool to fit this need. Lightning integrates with Thunderbird to manage your scheduling, send and receive meeting invitations, and manage events and tasks. You can expand its capabilities with add-ons.
Accounting: TurboCASH
It's no surprise many businesses rely on Quickbooks to keep their books. The Intuit software helps manage quotes and proposals, invoicing, accounts payable, accounts receivable and more, all from an intuitive interface. But Quickbooks options start around $150.
TurboCASH gives you the same capabilities for free. You can manage debtors, creditors, invoicing, bank reconciliation, and more. TurboCASH has comprehensive report features, and it can be configured for different currencies and industries to meet the needs of small businesses around the globe.
Project Management: OpenProj
There are a lot of moving parts involved with keeping a project on track. You need to manage and allocate personnel, budget, and other resources, and monitor milestones and deadlines. Microsoft Project is a great tool for the job, but it will set you back $456 per user--and it's fairly complex for the needs of many small and medium businesses.
Save a ton of money by using OpenProj instead. It gives you very similar features and capabilities, including Gantt and PERT charts, work breakdown structure, resource breakdown structure, and more. And its similarity to Microsoft Project guarantees a gentle learning curve.
CRM: SugarCRM
Keeping track of prospects and leads and having tools available to manage your customer relationships is critical for growing your business. Salesforce.com has established itself as a leader in this area, but it runs about $300 per year per user.
SugarCRM is a full-featured open source platform that provides similar features. SugarCRM Community Edition is free, and as your business and needs grow, you can move up to the Professional, Corporate, Enterprise, or Ultimate editions for a fee. No matter which version you use, you have access to the source code so you can modify the CRM tool to meet your needs.
File archiver: 7-Zip
WinZip is the de facto standard for file compression software, with a powerful set of tools and options for compressing and decompressing files in a variety of formats. It won't break your budget, but it does cost $30 per license.
As an alternative, consider 7-Zip. It works with a broad range of compression formats, just like WinZip. It also offers 256-bit AES encryption, integration with Windows, and localization in 79 different languages.
Desktop publishing: Scribus
Many small and medium businesses also create their own marketing and advertising, designing brochures, fliers, and other content using a product like Microsoft Publisher. Like Outlook, Publisher is included with some of the pricier versions of Microsoft Office, or it can be purchased separately for $95.
You can get the same page layout capabilities with Scribus. The open source software includes the tools you need to create professional-looking marketing materials, including press-ready output using color separations, CMYK and spot colors, and ICC color management.
Invoicing: Simple Invoices
No matter what business you're in, one of the most important functions--if not the most important--is getting paid. A lot of small businesses turn to services like Freshbooks to create professional, custom invoices to send to customers. The basic Freshbooks service is about $240 per year, though.
For an affordable alternative, take a look at Simple Invoices. This invoicing tool lets you track clients, manage recurring billing, adjust tax rates, and more. And Like Freshbooks, you can access it from any Web browser.
Diagram creation: Dia
If you need to create flowcharts or other visual diagrams, Microsoft Visio is a great tool to use. It will also cost you $250 per license.
Instead, try Dia. Inspired by Visio, Dia includes a variety of tools and special objects to help create entity relationship diagrams, flowcharts, network diagrams, and more. It can also save diagrams in a variety of file formats, such as XML, EPS, WMF, SVG, PNG, and XFIG.
Adopting open-source solutions
Although open-source tools themselves are free, there are hidden costs you should be aware of. Whether you're starting from scratch or switching from an existing software tool to an open-source equivalent, there will be a learning curve to get comfortable with the new software. If you're transitioning from one tool to another, you may also need to find a way to convert or migrate data from your existing programs.
Also, most open-source projects have robust communities of supporters willing to help and share knowledge, but you won't have a vendor to call when something goes wrong. Some open-source projects or IT companies do provide support for open-source tools for a fee-- but then that defeats the purpose of choosing open source in the first place, doesn't it?
Posted on 4:46 AM | Categories: