Sunday, February 16, 2014

TaxACT Ultimate Bundle (Online) 2014 (Tax Year 2013) : REVIEW

Kathy Yakal for PC Magazine writes: Much evidence to the contrary, we sometimes get suspicious when a product or service claims to be as good as or better than a competitor's that costs twice or three times as much. High price equals high quality, we often think. TaxACT Ultimate Bundle$17.95 at TaxACT proves that perception to be untrue. It's the least expensive Deluxe version I reviewed for the 2013 tax year (TurboTax Deluxe and H&R Block Deluxe$29.95 at H&R Block are the other two), and it wins the Editors' Choice for paid services this year for many reasons.

  • PROS
    Supports all IRS federal forms and schedules that can be e-filed. Very capable, understandable, fast user interface and navigational tools. Excellent, multilevel help system and review tool. Affordable.
  • CONSUser interface not as refined as TurboTax's.
  • BOTTOM LINE
    TaxACT Ultimate Bundle wins our Editors' Choice for Deluxe tax-preparation websites this year because it offers the best help system, an effective user interface and navigation tools, and the lowest cost of its competitors.
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Much evidence to the contrary, we sometimes get suspicious when a product or service claims to be as good as or better than a competitor's that costs twice or three times as much. High price equals high quality, we often think. TaxACT Ultimate Bundle$17.95 at TaxACT proves that perception to be untrue. It's the least expensive Deluxe version I reviewed for the 2013 tax year (TurboTax Deluxe and H&R Block Deluxe$29.95 at H&R Block are the other two), and it wins the Editors' Choice for paid services this year for many reasons.
TaxACT Ultimate Bundle lets you complete every IRS federal form and schedule that can be e-filed. It prepares and e-files returns for every state that has an income tax. Its site-based help system is well-organized, context-sensitive, and offers multiple types of assistance. The company makes tax experts available for unlimited phone support for $7.99, which covers the whole tax season. Like its competitors, it does not force you to work directly with IRS forms and schedules. Rather, it gets your tax information through a step-by-step interview process. When you're done, it reviews your return for errors and omissions and lets you correct them.
You cannot get that combination of supported IRS documents, preparation tools, and guidance from TurboTax Deluxe or H&R Block Deluxe, and TaxACT Ultimate Bundle costs less than one-third the price: $17.99. Note that as with all the services I reviewed, there's a free edition, TaxACT Free Federal, which also won the free tax-prep services Editors' Choice.
Simple StepsIf you have a very complex return and/or you think you may need a lot of guidance as you prepare your 2013 tax return, you may want to consider consulting a professional preparer. I wouldn't recommend TaxACT Ultimate Bundle for complicated investment scenarios, for example. Neither would I send you to TurboTax or H&R Block Deluxe. You can always start your return at the TaxACT site and switch to a live preparer if you're at all uncertain of your knowledge (all three of these sites let you work on your return without charging you; payment is required only when you're ready to file).
TaxACT Ultimate Bundle (Online) 2014 (Tax Year 2013)
All three competitors, though, make the actual mechanics of preparing your tax return quite simple. Using them is like working with a giant wizard with many dozens of screens. Each page contains either information about the current topic or questions or both. Their developers have taken the IRS 1040 and its related forms and schedules, breaking them down into a lengthy series of questions. You'll respond by entering data in fields or choosing selections from a list or just clicking on the Yes or No buttons.
As you feed information to the site, it works in the background, doing all necessary calculations and depositing your answers in the correct fields on IRS forms and schedules. When you've completed the topics relevant to your financial situation, they comb through your entire return, looking for missing or questionable information. TaxACT and TurboTax report on these problems well. They devote a screen to each, explain the problem and provide a field for your change. H&R Block does not complete this task as elegantly.
Building Your Tax FileHere's how it works in TaxACT. A giant window in the middle of the screen consists of three primary elements. A tabbed toolbar divides the application's tax-preparation sections into five areas: Basic Info, Life Events, Federal Q&A, State Q&A, and Review. You can click on these tabs at any time that you want to move into another part of the 1040 content, but the easiest way to progress is to simply follow the prompts. All that's usually necessary is to click on the Continue button to display the next sequential screen. (There's a Back button, too, that returns you to the previous page.)
If you don't have the information you need on a given page, you can click the arrow next to the Bookmarks link in the upper right corner and write yourself a reminder note so you remember to come back later and fill it in (the review would catch anything standing in the way of filing, too). Only H&R Block insists that you complete all required screens before going on to the next. And the more you can do this, the better. You know how tangled up you can get working with paper forms. TaxACT helps keep you organized and follows the basic trajectory of the 1040 more or less, but you'll feel more confident about your return if you follow the prescribed order as much as is possible.
There are other ways to navigate through the site if you need to go out of sequence either forward or back. The first page of the Federal Q&A displays a comprehensive, collapsible list of the topics covered throughout the site. You can click on any of these to go directly to the related page(s). Experienced users may actually use this list as their home base, selecting the topics they know they need to cover. You also have the option of letting TaxACT's step-by-step guidance walk you through your whole return. All sites operate this way, and it greatly simplifies the tax-prep experience.
TaxACT also has a link in the upper right corner that says Jump To Forms & Topics. This introduces two additional ways to navigate the site. You can get to your destination by finding the desired official IRS form or schedule in the exhaustive list supplied; by the name of a document that you received (W-2, 1099, etc.) or by topic (Business Income, Retirement Plan Income, IRA Contributions, etc.). These represent more navigational options than the competition offers.
Versatile HelpThe attribute that changes the most from year to year in all of these tax-preparation websites is their guidance tools. These are not expert systems, and they may not offer enough explanation for you. But if you're going to find an answer in any of them, you'll find it in TaxACT Ultimate Bundle.
Many Q&A pages flesh out the questions a bit and display context-sensitive questions and links to answers in the right vertical pane. There are also links to related TaxTutor Guidance, a massive compendium of instructional content written by tax experts in understandable language. You can also access the actual IRS instructions. In that same pane are tabs that provide links to every form and schedule you've worked on, an online repository for documents that you want to upload and keep, and a smattering of tools, like calculators and record-keeping screens (some of these are only available after you've paid for the product).
TaxACT Ultimate Bundle (Online) 2014 (Tax Year 2013)
TaxACT uses a convention that its two competitors here do not offer. The Answer Center, which you can reach by either entering a word or phrase in the box provided on the main screen or by clicking Browse Answer Center, is your help clearinghouse. Multiple types of help are provided here. There are Best Answers (context-sensitive FAQs and TaxTutor Guidance); direct links to related pages in the Q&A; a glossary of terms; form instructions and a browsable menu of text and video help topics.
You won't find any community discussions either within the walls of the application itself or elsewhere on TaxACT's website. I think that's smart. Certainly, there's value in letting users see what others are asking (as long as the answers come from tax professionals). It probably cuts down on individual support chats and phone calls. But some users may not carefully distinguish between what's coming from the company's representatives and what some well-meaning individual decided to share. H&R Block only allows this kind of interaction outside of the password-protected tax-preparation areas of the site. TurboTax allows it within.
Neither H&R Block nor TurboTax can match the variety, accessibility or affordability of the guidance tools offered by TaxACT.
Mobile AppsAll three websites reviewed here offer a fairly comparable selection of mobile apps. TaxACT Tablet App, in fact, won our Editors' Choice last year in the tablet-based tax-preparation category (Federal return free; state, $14.99).
The company also offers TaxACT Express for iOS and Android smartphones, which is similar to what the competition offers. It's designed for very simple returns (W-2s, dependents, interest and dividend income, unemployment compensation and a few simple credits). Your federal return is free, and state is $7.99. TaxACT Central is the company's free housekeeping app, offering a document organizer, help center, tax calendar and information on the status of your return and any refund that might be forthcoming.
TaxACT has been a strong contender for our Editors' Choice for the last few years. This year TaxACT takes the tax-preparation crown, thanks to its comprehensive support for IRS forms and schedules; state-of-the art user interface and preparation framework; multiple navigation options; and a variety of context-sensitive guidance tools that surpasses the competition's by quite a bit. That it does all of this at a cost significantly lower than TurboTax and H&R Block is icing on the cake.
Posted on 9:08 AM | Categories:

3 Tax Strategies for the Self-Employed

Nicole Seghetti for NASDAQ / The Motley Fool writes: Preparing and filing taxes can be cumbersome, time-consuming, and downright confusing. No one knows this more than self-employed individuals. But tax planning doesn't have to be taxing. Here are three tax strategies that'll save self-employed individuals both hours and dollars.

1. Fund a retirement account to lower your tax bill 
Although self-employed individuals don't have the luxury of a built-in workplace 401(k), you have lots of other great opportunities to save for retirement on a tax-deferred basis while reducing your taxable income today. The simplest of these plans, and one that can you still open and fund before the April 15th  tax-filing deadline, is the SEP IRA.

Every dollar you contribute to a SEP IRA reduces your business' taxable income. And the contribution limits on these plans are remarkably high. In fact, a SEP IRA can potentially save your business up to tens of thousands of dollars in taxes every year. The SEP IRA allows contributions up to 25% of compensation or $51,000, whichever is less. Keep in mind the maximum amount of compensation that can be used in determining your contribution is $255,000 for the 2013 tax year.

2. Take advantage of the simplified home-office deduction 
If you "regularly and exclusively" conduct business in a space of your home , you're used to filing a lengthy form that requires you to enter a percentage of household expenses for mortgage interest, insurance, repairs, utilities, etc. Under the new simplified option for home office deduction, you now just deduct $5 per square foot of home office space. The limit is 300 square feet, for a $1,500 maximum tax deduction. This strategy alone can save you tons of time when preparing your taxes.


3. Prepare for the health insurance premium tax credit coming in 2014 
In conjunction with Obamacare, individuals and families can soon take a new premium tax credit to help them afford health insurance coverage purchased through an insurance exchange. Starting in the 2014 tax year, you may be eligible to deduct premiums you pay for medical, dental, and qualifying long-term care insurance coverage for you, your spouse, and your dependents. Determine your eligibility and start planning for next year's tax credit. It's never too soon to figure out how to save money on next year's tax bill.


Save time and money this tax season 
Taxes don't have to be taxing. Save time and give less money to Uncle Sam by implementing these tax strategies today.


Is Uncle Sam about to claim 40% of your hard-earned assets? 
Thanks to a 2013 law called the American Taxpayer Relief Act, he can -- and will -- if you aren't properly prepared.


Fortunately, The Motley Fool recently uncovered an arsenal of little-known loopholes to protect yourself from ATRA and help keep the taxman at bay when he inevitably comes calling. We reveal them all in a brand-new special report. Simply click the link below for instant, 100% FREE access. Protect your hard-earned wealth from Uncle Sam Protect your hard-earned wealth from Uncle Sam.
Posted on 9:08 AM | Categories:

Tax Efficient Portfolio Help

Over at Bogleheads we came across the following discussion: Tax Efficient Portfolio Help
11 posts • Page 1 of 1

Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby pacificredhawk » Fri Feb 14, 2014 

7:39 pm

Hi everyone,


Need some serious help with my portfolio. I believe I can be much more tax efficient in my current situation. Here is my situation:


I take home about 20K, before taxes, each month. This is non-earned income and does not qualify for an investment account (trust me, I've talked to some great professionals about it). It is reported to the IRS through a 1099.


I am open to any ideas of how I can change my portfolio to be more tax efficient. I have been looking at these Vanguard funds lately (they are tax managed).


Vanguard Tax-Managed International Fund Admiral Shares (VTMGX)
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Admiral Shares (VTCLX)
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund Admiral Shares (VTMSX)


I am at a 33% tax bracket federally. Texas has no income tax.


Here is my current portfolio:


VEMAX
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
$52,924.96


VWIUX
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
$55,698.41


VMVAX
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral
$91,801.24


VSIAX
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral
$91,733.27


VTIAX
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
$60,634.36


VVIAX
Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares
$89,675.29


Thanks everyone!
Posts: 3
Joined: 14 Feb 2014

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby grabiner » Fri Feb 14, 2014 9:10 pm

Welcome to the forum!


pacificredhawk wrote:I have been looking at these Vanguard funds lately (they are tax managed).


Vanguard Tax-Managed International Fund Admiral Shares (VTMGX)
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Admiral Shares (VTCLX)
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund Admiral Shares (VTMSX)


I am at a 33% tax bracket federally. Texas has no income tax.



Wiki article link: Tax-managed fund comparison


Tax-Managed International is going away; the most tax-efficient way to hold international is likely with Total International. (You can choose to overweight emerging markets and hold Emerging Markets Index separately, which it appears that you do.)


80% Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation and 20% Tax-Managed Small-Cap is approximately equivalent to Total Stock Market, but the tax savings are about equal to the extra expenses.


VEMAX
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
$52,924.96
VWIUX
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
$55,698.41
VTIAX
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
$60,634.36



These three are excellent, if they fit your asset allocation. (In particular, you seem to have only 10% bonds; I would recommend raising that to 20% unless you already know how you will react to a bear market because you had a stock-heavy portfolio in 2007-2009.)


VMVAX
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral
$91,801.24
VSIAX
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral
$91,733.27
VVIAX
Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares
$89,675.29


These three are somewhat less tax-efficient, because value stocks pay higher dividends. In addition, Mid-Cap Value overlaps Value Index; the CRSP large-cap indexes include the mid-cap indexes.


But they aren't wrong, as long as you are deliberately overweighting small-cap and value stocks; it's fine to pay a small tax cost to get the portfolio right. I would still advise against 100% value; your additional investments should be in blend funds such as Total Stock Market.


All of the funds that you have are good enough in a taxable account that you shouldn't sell them for a significant gain to restructure your portfolio. If you want to get rid of your value overweight, keep the value funds that you have (or use them for charitable contributions later) and buy growth index funds to balance them out.


I would probably do something like what you are doing if my portfolio were 100% taxable. Since mine is about half tax-deferred, I can hold bonds in my employer plan and value stocks in my Roth IRA, so I don't need to hold either in my taxable account. I would like to overweight value a bit more, but I don't believe the benefit is worth the extra tax cost. David Grabiner
Advisory Board
Posts: 11783
Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Location: Columbia, MD

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby BolderBoy » Fri Feb 14, 2014 

10:54 pm

pacificredhawk wrote:I take home about 20K, before taxes, each month. This is non-earned income and does not qualify for an investment account (trust me, I've talked to some great professionals about it). It is reported to the IRS through a 1099.


Pardon my ignorance, but what does this mean? Are you prohibited from investing this money in any way? Is there a law with your name on it that prohibits same?


Maybe you mean you cannot use it to invest in retirement-type accounts?


I can - and have - taken non-earned (you mean unearned?) income, such as interest on a savings account and used it to buy more mutual fund shares in a taxable account. Why can't you?
Posts: 723
Joined: 7 Apr 2010
Location: Colorado

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby abuss368 » Fri Feb 14, 2014 

11:01 pm

I would consider a very simple and effective Three Fund Portfolio. There is an excellent (and log) thread on the forum with the title of the same name.


* Total Stock Market
* Total International Market
* Intermediate Term Tax Exempt (in place of Total Bond Market)


There are so many positives and advantages to this portfolio.
John C. Bogle: "You simply do not need to put your money into 8 different mutual funds!" | | Disclosure: Three Fund Portfolio + REITs
Posts: 4889
Joined: 3 Aug 2009
Location: On the Beach

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby Laura » Fri Feb 14, 2014 11:07 

pm

The IRS requires "earned income" or "qualified income" before someone can use retirement accounts. There is a very specific meaning to this phrase. The OP apparently has zero "earned income" but has $20k of cash inflow each month. So, they are unable to use retirement accounts but can use a taxable account for investing. You can find more information on fairmark.com


Laura
Posts: 6338
Joined: 19 Feb 2007

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby pacificredhawk » Fri Feb 14, 

2014 11:15 pm

Thanks for your replies, everyone.


I agree that I need to stay away from high dividend stocks, since they force me to take a tax hit. Instead, I want higher appreciation, so that I don't have to get hit with taxes until I sell and realize a gain (if any). I kind of shy away from Total Stock Index because the market seems super overvalued. All I can think about when I see the market and the effect that QE is having on it is...bubble!


And, the non-earned income is from a source I would rather not disclose. Nothing illegal about it at all (heck, I play all my taxes on it). Just for reference sake though, trust me when I say I cannot open an IRA or any other traditional retirement account with it. And, I'm not hot about annuities.


Keep the recommendations coming!
Posts: 3
Joined: 14 Feb 2014

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby Laura » Fri Feb 14, 2014 11:18 

pm

If you are investing for the long term then the value today doesn't matter. If you are planning to need the money in 20, 30, 40 years will the market be higher then than today? If the answer is no then I suggest not investing at all. If the answer is yes then the value today isn't too high. If this is a bubble then you can tax loss harvest when it bursts. If it isn't a bubble, being in the market means you win. There is no way to time this. The Callan Table just shows that it is impossible to know what is going up next. And the Total Stock Market just invests in the US market. You have other money in exactly the same holdings but in funds with different names in your portfolio today. Market timing doesn't work.


Laura
Posts: 6338
Joined: 19 Feb 2007

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby pacificredhawk » Fri Feb 14, 

2014 11:19 pm

grabiner wrote:Welcome to the forum!


pacificredhawk wrote:I have been looking at these Vanguard funds lately (they are tax managed).


Vanguard Tax-Managed International Fund Admiral Shares (VTMGX)
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Admiral Shares (VTCLX)
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund Admiral Shares (VTMSX)


I am at a 33% tax bracket federally. Texas has no income tax.



Wiki article link: Tax-managed fund comparison


Tax-Managed International is going away; the most tax-efficient way to hold international is likely with Total International. (You can choose to overweight emerging markets and hold Emerging Markets Index separately, which it appears that you do.)


80% Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation and 20% Tax-Managed Small-Cap is approximately equivalent to Total Stock Market, but the tax savings are about equal to the extra expenses.


VEMAX
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
$52,924.96
VWIUX
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
$55,698.41
VTIAX
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
$60,634.36



These three are excellent, if they fit your asset allocation. (In particular, you seem to have only 10% bonds; I would recommend raising that to 20% unless you already know how you will react to a bear market because you had a stock-heavy portfolio in 2007-2009.)


VMVAX
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral
$91,801.24
VSIAX
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral
$91,733.27
VVIAX
Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares
$89,675.29


These three are somewhat less tax-efficient, because value stocks pay higher dividends. In addition, Mid-Cap Value overlaps Value Index; the CRSP large-cap indexes include the mid-cap indexes.


But they aren't wrong, as long as you are deliberately overweighting small-cap and value stocks; it's fine to pay a small tax cost to get the portfolio right. I would still advise against 100% value; your additional investments should be in blend funds such as Total Stock Market.


All of the funds that you have are good enough in a taxable account that you shouldn't sell them for a significant gain to restructure your portfolio. If you want to get rid of your value overweight, keep the value funds that you have (or use them for charitable contributions later) and buy growth index funds to balance them out.


I would probably do something like what you are doing if my portfolio were 100% taxable. Since mine is about half tax-deferred, I can hold bonds in my employer plan and value stocks in my Roth IRA, so I don't need to hold either in my taxable account. I would like to overweight value a bit more, but I don't believe the benefit is worth the extra tax cost.



Can you give me some good Vanguard Admiral share funds that focus on capital appreciation, rather that dividend payout?
Posts: 3
Joined: 14 Feb 2014

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby BolderBoy » Sat Feb 15, 2014 

12:22 am

pacificredhawk wrote:I take home about 20K, before taxes, each month. This is non-earned income and does not qualify for an investment account...


This is why I challenged you. It most certainly CAN be used for an "investment account", just not for a retirement account. Words matter.


A simple, three-fund, taxable account portfolio would suit you fine.
Posts: 723
Joined: 7 Apr 2010
Location: Colorado

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby Mazz » Sat Feb 15, 2014 12:25 

am

ETFs are most tax efficient vehicle. No cap gains distributions. For the kind of funds your looking at, tHere are plenty of ETF options.
Posts: 70
Joined: 19 Oct 2010

Re: Tax Efficient Portfolio Helpby grabiner » Sat Feb 15, 2014 5:08 pm

pacificredhawk wrote:Can you give me some good Vanguard Admiral share funds that focus on capital appreciation, rather that dividend payout?



Almost all stock funds (exceptions: REITs and high-dividend funds) are expected to get most of their return from capital appreciation. Value stocks pay more dividends than growth stocks, so they aren't quite as tax-efficient, but as long as they are held in an ETF or an index with an ETF class, the tax bill won't be that great. You have to decide whether you want to overweight value or not, paying a small tax cost for the possible benefit that value stocks have historically had higher returns.


Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation would be the fund you are looking for, as it is a blend fund which specifically selects stocks for lower dividend yields. However, with the 15% tax rate on qualified dividends, the yield difference isn't really worth it. Total Stock Market should have about the same after-tax return as the similar allocation of 80% TM Capital Appreciation and 20% TM Small-Cap, because Total Stock Market saves as much in lower expenses as it costs in extra taxes.


But before you focus on minimizing taxes, you need to have a target asset allocation; the small amount you lose to taxes is less important to your finances than the potential gains or losses from your stock portfolio. Your current portfolio looks like about 12% bonds, 24% international, 64% US stock, which is very aggressive; is this right for you? David Grabiner
Advisory Board
Posts: 11783
Joined: 21 Feb 2007

Location: Columbia, MD

Posted on 9:07 AM | Categories: