Wednesday, March 5, 2014

5 Filing Tools Entrepreneurs Need for Tax Season / CogniView (providers of PDF2XL, a leading PDF to Excel converter)

Tal Rayman for Mycorporation.com writes: Just like the annual trip to the dentist, tax season has crept up on us once again. To take the analogy a step further – if you have brushed, flossed, and rinsed as you should, your visit to the dentist will be quick and pain-free (both physically and financially). However, if not, the pain will long and agonizing. Similarly, if you have kept your accounting records in order the whole year with a constant eye on the upcoming tax season, preparation of your accounts will be pain-free (both from a time and cost factor). If not, the auditor may come to pay you a visit.
Thankfully, these days there are numerous tools to ease the burden of preparing all your tax season documentation. The following are five tools that will help you through the tax season with a minimum of fuss.
1. Salary Calculator – If you haven’t been using a salary calculator to assist in calculating what is left of your gross salary after taxes or to extrapolate weekly, monthly, or annual wages from an hourly wage rate, then you have been wasting your time. There are salary calculators freely available online. They are easy to use and are an excellent basis for preparing your tax return.
2. Electronic Filing Tool – The IRS is your best friend, just ask them. They will do all they can to help you part with the correct sum of money to help fill their coffers and they will even provide the tools for free to help make this task as pain-free as possible. If you are submitting your tax return electronically, which is quickest and easiest way to do so, you will require an Electronic Filing PIN which is easily arranged online.
3. Payroll Tax Solution Provider — If you do have a small business but don’t have a dedicated business manager, it is worth investing in a payroll tax solution provider to reduce the burden of calculating withholding tax. A good solution not only automatically calculates employee hours tax withholding but also automatically generates the requisite federal and state government forms created for you so that you can file them quickly and easily online. When you have to prepare employee tax forms for tax season, a payroll tax solution provider will save you time and aggravation.
4. PDF to Excel Converter – Due to the inherent stability and universality of PDF documents they are so readily and often used. Chances are you have PDF documents that contain a lot of valuable information that could be used come tax season – but that data cannot be mined from a PDF format document. If this is the case, invest in a PDF to Excel converter to save yourself time by putting data into a format that can be readily accessed and used.
5. iXpenseIt — chances are that our most heavily used piece of business equipment is our smartphone or tablet. It is with us at all times and provides so much functionality that we barely miss being away from our laptop or PC. It was only logical that an app would be developed to help keep track of our expenses on the go. The iXpenseIt app ($4.99) for iPhone or iPad allows you to keep track of expense data, import it, photograph and save receipts, submit reimbursement requests, and track income and cash flow generate reports directly on your mobile device.
Tal Rayman is the Head of Marketing for CogniView  – The provider of PDF2XL, a leading PDF to Excel converter  – here to help you save time this tax season!
A leading provider of data conversion software, enabling organizational data to be used and reused in as many computerized environments as required.   We believe that your data is a priceless resource and that you should not compromise the level of your professional work due to format conversion and translation difficulties.

By deploying advanced software algorithms, designing productivity-oriented products, and creating intuitive user interfaces, CogniView helps organizations and individuals understand, utilize, and maximize the benefits of their data assets. CogniView excels in leveraging its technology to automate labor-intensive data extraction/integration tasks.

CogniView was founded and is led by a team of experts in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, Information Retrieval, and Software Engineering. CogniView’s products are installed in organizations from various industries, including financial services, government agencies, telecommunications, manufacturing, and health services.  Click Here To visit CogniView
Posted on 8:17 AM | Categories:

How to Minimize the Risk and Pain of the Dreaded Sales Tax Audit / Exactor

Jonathan Barsade for MultiChannelMerchant.com writes: Want to avoid a sales tax audit? Don’t open a business. If you already have a business, this is not an option.
So first, accept that every state conducts audits of registered companies and individuals on a random sample basis, and there is no way to guarantee that they won’t choose you.   That does not mean that they targeted your business or think you did something wrong. Rather, random audits are a statistical method of keeping a finger on the pulse, very similar to how the IRS conducts random sampling audits of individual tax payers.
Second, be aware that auditors will also contact your business if something doesn’t ‘smell’ right. Perhaps you’ve claimed a large number of exempt sales in an industry where exempt sales are uncommon. Maybe you made an unexplained and large number of (honest) errors during the filing process and now the state thinks you owe money. Either way, auditors will rely heavily on their gut instinct developed from years of experience, but ultimately they have to operate based on documented evidence.
If an auditor contacts your business, you need the ability to present supporting documentation that will defuse their suspicions from the outset. Being forthcoming and providing all of the information that they requested in a timely manner will not only establish the documentation you need to support your position but will also go a long way to calm any suspicion that you are hiding something. Your professionalism will connote that you are following their rules and that their time would be better spent auditing someone else.
Instead of living in fear of auditors, you can take preventative steps to maybe not to avoid but at least to minimize the time, expense and stress of inquiries and help assure that a simple inquiry does not escalate into a full blown audit.
Most entrepreneurs launch into business thinking about growth, not easing the pain of an audit. Unfortunately for the go-getters, audit related remedies cannot be taken retroactively. Unless you exercise caution as the business launches, you might be too late once the State comes knocking on the door. The following pointers will help you minimize the risk and pain of the dreaded sales tax audit.
1.        Audit Trail
Beginning with your first sale, meticulously document an ‘audit trail.’ Assume that an auditor will eventually want to look at each sale and see how you calculated sales tax. This is especially important if you have exempt sales, which are red flags to auditors who will want to see exemption certificates, information about the buyer and other documentation about the basis for the exemption. Remember: if you don’t have this documentation, you will be on the hook for the back taxes, fines and penalties.  The auditor will not wait to see if you can collect the taxes from the buyer. Chances are you will need to make the whole payment out of your own pocket.
2.       Filing Record
For every sales tax filing, you need to collect proof that you filed the return and paid the right amount of money, and you need proof of when the return was filed and when the payment cleared.  Most business owners will typically print their return, cut a check, put a stamp on the envelope and consider their filing obligation complete. Without the proper supporting documentation, you will not be able to respond to an assessment that your filing was late. This will lead you into trouble in the event of an audit.
What can you use to support your position?  Remember, more often than not, the processing of your return is performed in a disjointed manner.  Just picture a situation where the state receives a tax return and one person opens the envelope, a second person processes the return and a third person processes the payment. What happens if one of these people, such as the person processing the check, is out sick, on vacation or simply backed up? Let’s say your check is not processed until later in the month.  Many states have a standing process in which assessments are automatically generated if a certain day in the month is reached and filing elements are missing.  In a situation like this, you will receive an assessment, and you will be on the defensive, having to show that you filed on time and sent in payment.
You can help your position by having a Certificate of Mailing to demonstrate that you mailed your return on time. You can also help your position by having a copy of the check and proof of when the payment posted from your account to the correct tax agency.
3.       Working with Auditors
You could file on time, have a Certificate of Mailing and have proof of payment but still get a call from the state because an auditor sees something strange in your return. The most important thing you need to do is treat the auditors with respect, professionalism and courtesy.  While you may view their requests as a distraction from running a business, this in and upon itself will not make the auditor go away.  The auditor is in a similar position. They are focusing on their business, which is protecting the state from tax avoiders.  Respond to their requests in a timely manner. Provide supporting information. Answer all their questions. If you followed the above steps from day one, responding to the auditor and providing them all they want will be quick and painless. It will also increase the chances that they will go away.
Remember that auditors will respond in a reasonable manner if they think that you are helping them do their job. They understand that there could be mistakes or disagreements in your sales tax filings, but they are less likely to penalize you if you’ve been transparent and help them understand that these were honest mistakes.
On the other hand, if you challenge or belittle the auditor (even by simply not responding in a timely manner), they’re more likely to escalate the process to a full audit—and once they do so, they will in all likelihood find something amiss, providing further grounds for hefty fines and penalties.
If you’re evasive or untimely, the auditors will suspect that you might be hiding something and press harder. First, they will request follow up information, and if you continue to provide unsatisfactory materials with a delay or an attitude, you’re painting a bulls-eye on your business, even if you did nothing wrong. Don’t be evasive.  The auditors by their nature are curious people, so they will continue digging until they receive a satisfactory answer.
By taking the preventative measures outlined above and by treating auditors with professionalism and courtesy, you will mitigate the risks associated with an audit, including the time and cost you will spend defending against one.  Keep in mind that the way you document your sales will determine how much time, money and peace of mind an audit drains. If your filing records are stuffed in shoeboxes, you might have to spend four to five hours tracking down documentation. Whether you have a physical system or rely on a software solution, you need a good record-keeping system that will make finding, retrieving and sending documents quick and painless.
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Jonathan Barsade is CEO of Exactora developer of end to end solutions for secure sales tax record keeping and compliance.
The Exactor Suite is a fully automated, comprehensive, end-to-end compliance system for sales and use taxes owing in all commercial environments. The cloud-based SaaS services provided by the Exactor Suite cover all elements of compliance: tax determination; full transaction life cycle tracking (including any changes made to a transaction, such as credits, product returns, or exemptions); providing a comprehensive, verifiable, transactional audit trail; managing exemption certificates; preparing and filing tax returns; and transferring tax proceeds to the different tax agencies. By tracking a transaction throughout its entire life cycle, the Exactor Suite can also be used by merchants as a comprehensive tool for sales and use audit purposes, as well as for Sarbanes Oxley compliance.
Exactor’s reliable, fully automated, audit trail creates a seamless, single source for these obligations. The Exactor Suite services are not limited to any single merchant size; all retailers– large, mid-size or small– can significantly reduce the burden and costs of sales and use tax compliance by using the Exactor Suite.
Posted on 8:16 AM | Categories:

Xero vs MYOB AccountRight Live Comparison – A Second Opinion

Charles Klvana for BoxFreeIT writes: Xero had a huge head-start on MYOB in bringing accounting for small business to the cloud. With recent upgrades to MYOB’s core accounting product AccountRight Live, is MYOB finally starting to catch up?
I’ve been a bookkeeper for 15 years, using MYOB predominantly from version 9 all the way through to version 20. At Eye on Books, our team of seven bookkeepers take care of over 200 small businesses accounts and in the past three years over 80 percent of those clients have made the move to Xero.
This has significantly changed not only how our clients work, but how we as bookkeepers help our clients. Each product has their advantages, but for many newcomers it’s hard to determine whether MYOB AccountRight Live or Xero might suit their client best.

Core Differences

Let’s address the biggest difference between Xero and MYOB Accountright Live first; the way we interact with company files stored in the cloud.
Xero has a browser-based approach. This means users can access all functions of the software from any device with a web browser. No need to install any software, simply load the browser, login and all functionality for Xero is available (even on a phone there’s no app required).
I’ve found all recent browsers to be supported and the versatility and sheer convenience of this feature is one of Xero’s major selling points. This also means that there is only one version of Xero; all upgrades are done behind the scenes.
AccountRight Live requires the user to install the application onto the host computer to access the accounts file stored in the cloud. After installation the MYOB interface is the same that the majority of Australians have grown used to over the past 20 years, so there is very little learning curve.
Updates have been frequent in the past, and once a data file is upgraded all users must upgrade their client software to be able to access it. At times this can be a little cumbersome for bookkeepers, as some clients may not have upgraded. That means we still need to keep various versions installed or else talk our clients through upgrading their software over the phone.
Another big concern for clients and bookkeepers is backing up their data. After installing AccountRight Live it is possible to download your accounts data file from MYOB’s cloud and store a backup of all your data on your computer. Users and bookkeepers can then have multiple “snapshots” of their accounts.
Xero does not have a backup feature as such. After you cancel your subscription, Xero is obligated to retain your data for seven years. During that time a user can pay a small fee to restore their account to its state at the time the subscription was cancelled.
While backups are a great security blanket the advent of cloud software begs the question – are backups still relevant?
Do you backup your Gmail? Do you backup your netbanking transactions or Facebook? Is there a need to have an offline “functional” backup of your financial accounts in this day and age?
Financial accounts are only debits/credit ledger lines at the end of the day, so will reports of our business financials suffice as “backups”?
Accessing data hosted remotely in the cloud will always have some impact on speed. Basic tasks such as entering purchases one at a time take a similar amount of time in Xero and AccountRight Live.
Some things in AccountRight Live still take a long time even with the most recent updates. Reporting can take quite a while (up to 45 seconds for a GST summary report, and even deleting a transaction can take as long as 10 seconds). Sometimes there is a delay in Xero but in reality it doesn’t take longer than waiting for any other webpage to load.
The way in which we deal with these delays are different between the two. Only one thing can be done at a time in AccountRight Live. The program “freezes” while waiting for a transaction to be deleted and the user must wait for the process to finish. Expert Xero users open multiple browser tabs, so while one tab is loading a report the user can create a sale or delete a transaction in the other tab simultaneously, minimising the impact of loading delays.

Sales

The biggest concern of any business owner is how to go about creating sales and getting paid and here there are some big differences between AccountRight Live and Xero.
Both programs allow a user to create a sale and apply a payment from the screen immediately following. But this is where the similarity ends.
AccountRight Live has a complete sales system incorporating quotes, sales orders and sales invoices. Xero has only a draft invoice, invoice awaiting approval and approved invoice stages. Xero users must find workarounds and add-on programs to provide the missing quoting functionality. Xero has announced that they are working on quotes, but no release date has been set.
The process of sending final invoices are another major difference. AccountRight Live will only send invoices from your own desktop mail program. You can’t email invoices if you use a cloud-based mail program instead (such as Gmail) or if you’re using a computer other than your own.
Xero emails invoices from within the browser-based program itself. You don’t need to have an email program installed and you can use any computing device, such as a phone or tablet or desktop computer in an internet cafe. A Xero user can also send the invoice from other email addresses. This is great for bookkeepers because we can send invoices from our client’s email address even though we’re logged into Xero under our practice login/email.
As well as sending a PDF invoice, Xero also sends a link to an “online invoice” which customers can view; they can also download statements and invoices from their own web portal in Xero. Our clients can see an audit trail that shows exactly when their customers viewed the invoice online.
Xero users can add a payment gateway such as PayPal or eWay to their online invoices so that customers can pay them on the spot with a credit card. The payment gateways not only collect the payment from customers but they automatically pay off the invoice within Xero. This saves bookkeepers a great amount of time in applying deposit payments and clients have a “live” view of their debtors.
Receipting invoice payments is quite different between AccountRight Live and Xero. In AccountRight Live a payment from a customer can be quickly applied against a lot of invoices at once, and automatically applied from the oldest to the newest which is very useful. MYOB also provides the ability to apply a discount automatically to customers who pay within certain terms.
In Xero the sale receipting process is done via the bank reconciliation screen. A user must a search for the customer and then manually tick off all invoices against which the payment has been applied.
However, from that same screen Xero will reconcile the bank statement line, while in MYOB it’s a two-step process – apply payment first then reconcile later, as long as the correct amount was applied. Often clients miss a few cents or otherwise make mistakes when applying payments against invoices, requiring the bookkeeper to fix them.

Payables

This area is much the same between both Xero and AccountRight Live. Both are able to produce a payment ABA file to upload to the bank including remittance advices emailed to suppliers (again AccountRight Live does this via your installed email program, while Xero doesn’t require a separately installed email program).

Repeating Sales and Purchases

Both Xero and AccountRight Live allow the user to create a recurring/repeating invoice/bill and give the ability to have this repeat automatically on a given time frame. The biggest difference however is that Xero is “always on”. Whether a user is logged into Xero or not, the repeating invoice/bill is performed on the due date automatically, and sales invoices are emailed out automatically without anyone logging in.
AccountRight Live will only trigger repeating transactions once someone has logged in. This can cause invoices to be weeks late if the MYOB file is only opened once a month.
A handy trick for power users: Xero will allow a user to backdate the start date of a repeating invoice/bill and Xero will create the repeating bill to the present day straight away. For example, if a Xero user created a fortnightly bill with a start date of a year ago, Xero will create 26 bills with one click of a button.

Payroll

There are a number of differences with payroll as well. Xero’s subscription levels are based around the number of current staff per month.
Both AccountRight Live and Xero provide a timesheet function. AccountRight Live provides the very useful additional functionality of those timesheets leading to time-billing on the invoicing side, thus saving double entry of payroll timesheets, and invoicing separately.
AccountRight Live allows users to run a payroll for any staff member along any frequency at any time. Not only does this make it easy to run a quick payroll for an individual staff member, it allows the double entry of payroll for any period – which is clearly undesirable. For example, it is possible to run a fortnightly payroll for the same fortnight multiple times. This has often resulted in client’s staff being taxed on a fortnightly tax table when in fact it should have been weekly, etc.
Xero has a payroll “calendar” philosophy. It knows which fortnight/week/month pay period was done last and knows when the next period will run. It still gives the client the ability to run an “unscheduled” pay run outside of the normal pay run calendar.
Xero will also tax an employee accordingly during an unscheduled pay run if they’ve already been paid during that pay period. That is, Xero will apply the correct tax table and not simply allow the normal tax free threshold during that particular pay period. This is certainly a boon for employers.
Both programs give the ability to set up a payroll template when setting up a staff member, and can handle any combination of salary sacrifice, expense reimbursements, deductions, etc.
Xero has several extra features. Xero can lodge the TFN declaration to the ATO from within the program, negating the need to post off those red carbon forms to the tax office. Staff can access their own, private employee portal. There they can download previous years’ payment summaries, pay slips and lodge leave requests without having to contact the bookkeeper or employer directly. As a bookkeeper I can tell you this is a great time saver!
Xero payroll’s biggest downfall is the separation of the payroll register and the general ledger. Xero requires a separate posting after each payroll to create the necessary journal for the payroll. Not only does it not do it automatically, but it’s possible to do this more than once for the same payroll!
Our bookkeepers find many times that clients have either forgotten to post this “draft bill” containing the journal or instead have done it multiple times for the same payroll. AccountRight Live posts journals automatically after each payroll and is seamless. Xero has announced they are working on this basic functionality but no timeframe has been given.

Inventory and Jobs

The short answer to this section is that Xero does not do any kind of “stock on hand” inventory nor provide job income/expense tracking (where the definition of a job is that it has a limited life with a finite start and end). For the same price, AccountRight Live provides this all in the one software package with a fairly advanced inventory function that allows for price breaks, auto-build and even part unit selling.
This functionality can be provided with Xero through the use of add-on programs which increases the price and requires separate logins. Xero has said it is working on providing a stock-on-hand inventory but no word yet on how advanced this may be nor when it will be released.

Bank Reconciliation and Bank Feeds

Xero was the first to offer automatic and integrated bank feeds and to this day Xero’s bank reconciliation screen is a major differentiating feature. Through the innovative use of conflict resolution psychology, clients find themselves reconciling transactions with ease and dare I say eagerness with Xero.
It is most certainly a mind shift in the way bank reconciliations are done compared to the way we’ve been doing it in MYOB for the past 20 years. Instead of entering an end date with an ending balance, Xero instead provides a daily bank reconciliation.
MYOB, through its acquisition of Banklink, now provides something similar. However, it is nowhere near as feature rich and streamlined.
Power tools in Xero such as bank rules and cash coding where appropriate allow a bookkeeper to literally save as much as 80 percent in time when reconciling client accounts compared to the same set of accounts in AccountRight Live. Bank rules allow not only quick coding but also set rules that control and minimise common mistakes made by clients, saving us bookkeepers time spent fixing errors.

Conclusion

For the average business with 10-20 staff, Xero and MYOB are practically the same price ($70/month and $65/month respectively) but the differences come as always to the features any individual business requires the most. Certainly differentiating features would be inventory, jobs, multi-user access, payment gateways and non-desktop use.
Without question MYOB has a richer feature set out of the box. But Xero allows better interaction between clients, bookkeepers, accountants, staff and even customers. Xero also provides features that will automate the business better, streamline processes and save a lot of time in the long run for everyone.
Accounting software is usually not the only software a small business uses. Xero has a very large ecosystem of add-on programs including Point-of-Sale apps which automatically export the daily Z-read from the cash register to the accounts. There are also CRMs that leverage the database of clients within their accounting system.
MYOB has a growing list of add-on programs and has recently made some announcements about mobile apps that allow clients limited access to their cloud accounts from mobile devices. MYOB is definitely still playing a catch-up game with Xero when it comes to the cloud features (eg. online invoice, employee portal, bank reconciliation) of their accounting system.
There is not necessarily an absolute winner in the cloud accounting space and, as with any purchase, clients must weigh up what suits them best. In my experience their trusted bookkeeper or accountant can give them the best objective advice as to which that may be.
It’s not always a program’s features but often how business owners work or their personal preferences that play a deciding factor in choosing the right program for their business.
Visit BoxfreeIT to comment here, you can learn more about the author by clicking Charles Klvana is director of Eye On Books, a bookkeeping company based in Perth, Western Australia and Xero bookkeeping partner of the year.
Posted on 8:16 AM | Categories:

Bankruptcy and tax liability

Barry Dolowich for the Monterey Herald writes: Question: I am considering filing personal bankruptcy. I owe back taxes of approximately $75,000 as well as about $40,000 in credit card debt. Can I escape my tax debt using bankruptcy protection? Will bankruptcy create additional tax headaches for me?


ANSWER: Debts are divided into two categories: dischargeable and nondischargeable. Dischargeable debts are those that the debtor is no longer personally liable to pay after the bankruptcy proceedings are concluded. Nondischargeable debts are those that are not canceled because of the bankruptcy proceedings. The debtor remains personally liable for their payment.
As a general rule, there is no discharge for you as an individual debtor at the termination of a bankruptcy case for most taxes, or for taxes for which no return, a late return filed within two years of the filing of the bankruptcy petition, or a fraudulent return was filed. However, claims against you for other taxes predating the bankruptcy petition by more than three years may be discharged. Payroll taxes are fiduciary taxes and are nondischargeable.
Simply, if the income tax debt meets all five of the following rules, then the income tax debt is dischargeable in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy petitions:
1. The due date for filing a tax return is at least three years ago.
2. The tax return was filed at least two years ago.
3. The tax assessment is at least 240 days old.
4. The tax return was not fraudulent.
5. The taxpayer is not guilty of tax evasion.
The fact that you may qualify for bankruptcy protection indicates that you may be a prime candidate to file an "Offer in Compromise" with the IRS to negotiate a palatable deal for any open (not canceled) years.
If a debt is canceled or forgiven, other than as a gift or bequest, the debtor generally must include the canceled amount in gross income for tax purposes. A debt includes any indebtedness for which the debtor is liable or which attaches to property the debtor holds.
There are several exceptions and exclusions from the inclusion of canceled debt in income. The exceptions include:
1. The cancellation of a student loan for a student required to work for certain employers. 2. The cancellation of debt (accrued mortgage interest) that would have been deductible if paid. 3. The reduction of a debt by the seller of property (foreclosure) if the debt arose from the purchase of the property (nonrecourse debt). 4. The reduction or discharge of debt on a principal residence (see your tax adviser).
The following are "exclusions." You do not include a canceled debt in gross income if any of the following situations apply:
1. The cancellation takes place in a bankruptcy case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. 2. The cancellation takes place when you are insolvent (your liabilities exceed the fair market value of your assets) and the amount excluded is not more than the amount by which you are insolvent. 3. The canceled debt is qualified farm debt (debt incurred in operating a farm).
4. The canceled debt is qualified real property business indebtedness (certain debt connected with business real property).
Generally, the debts, if discharged in bankruptcy, will have no income tax consequence to you.
Barry Dolowich is a certified public accountant in Monterey. He can be reached at his Google+ site Here.
Posted on 8:15 AM | Categories:

Smart WebParts releases Smart Time for the iPad / all-in-one timekeeping platform for law, accounting and professional services firms

Smart WebParts, provider of the most advanced timekeeping platform, today announced the release of Smart Time for the iPad.
Smart Time is an all-in-one timekeeping platform for law, accounting and professional services firms. The Smart Time on-demand timekeeping application enables firms to effectively collect, track and recoup billable time, thereby increasing revenue and profitability. The new mobile edition enables users to manage and enter time anywhere.
"We are really excited to offer intuitive touch timekeeping for iPad," said Smart WebParts founder Steve Bronstein. "Users will be amazed by what they are able to accomplish on their tablets. It is no secret professionals are aggressively integrating iPads into their practice, and we are excited to add Smart Time to the mix."
Smart Time for the iPad enables timekeepers to enter and submit time anywhere. It provides timekeepers real time access to their time entry information. Users can run reports, see calendars and view time statistics. Timers are available for the user who wants to keep track of their time contemporaneously.
Smart Time Mobile can be deployed as a standalone package for firms that need to add mobile time entry to the current timekeeping environment. Or, it can be combined with Smart Time's desktop time entry and time capture modules to create a complete timekeeping solution. Smart Time integrates with Aderant Expert, Thomson Reuters Elite, Juris, Prolaw, LexisNexis PCLaw, Microsoft Dynamics and other leading accounting systems.
Todd Gerstein, CEO and founder of Smart WebParts, encourages firms, large and small, to try Smart Time. "Smart Time offers an intuitive interface to make timekeeping painless, easy and accurate. It will make your timekeeper's lives better." It is now available in the Apple App Store and can be tested with a guest login.
Posted on 8:15 AM | Categories:

2014 Small Business Taxes: Advice from the Experts

Chad Brooks for Business News Daily writes:  As a small business owner, tax season can be one of the most challenging and frustrating times of the year. Since you're probably not an expert on the tax code, it can be stressful to file your taxes properly and take all the deductions available to you.


With the April 15 tax-filing deadline quickly approaching, Business News Daily spoke with several tax and small business experts about some of the biggest mistakes made when filing taxes, what deductions shouldn't be overlooked and how small business owners can start preparing now for next year's tax-filing period.
We talked with Barbara Anderson, director of product marketing for the online invoicing, accounting and billing software provider FreshBooks; Helena Swyter, a practicing accountant for creative professionals at Sweeter CPA; and Kristel Yoneda, a Los Angeles-based freelance writer and marketing consultant.
BND: What are the biggest tax mistakes small business owners make?:
Anderson: Being a small business owner is tough. There are so many demands on your time and so many hats you are required to wear. Oftentimes, the administrative or accounting work gets put on hold or delayed so that you can focus on your customers or business. One such thing that gets shuffled to the side is keeping track of receipts or expenses. 
They'll be left on your desk, in your car or maybe even in a shoebox. At tax time, this becomes an issue, because you're missing expenses (and, therefore, cannot claim them as deductions), or you have to sit down and do them all at once, which takes lots of time away from your business. Business owners are better off automatically inputting and categorizing expenses into a single repository as soon as they can. This best reduces the risk of missing a deduction.
Swyter: Most of the problems and frustration I see on the part of the small business owner is when he or she has been commingling business and personal funds throughout the year and now has to dig back through bank accounts to straighten things out. It's important for entrepreneurs to establish a business bank accountand to use that account strictly for business transactions. Get in the habit of paying for personal expenses with personal debit or credit cards, to avoid extra work at tax time.
Yoneda: I think many small business owners are unaware of the different tax deductions available to them. As small business owners, we are responsible for paying a pretty hefty percentage of our earnings toward taxes, but there are also many deductions that can help offset the financial burden. You just have to do your research or hire a professional to handle your taxes.
Another big mistake is not keeping meticulous records of your business expenses. Some people who run their business as a sole proprietorship assume they can just dig around for their receipts when tax season comes, but I assure you that'll be a bigger source of stress than keeping updated records of your purchases and expenses throughout the year.
BND: Is it ever a good idea for small business owners to do their own taxes?
Yoneda: I personally prefer to let a professional handle my taxes. Filing my taxes used to give me a headache, and I was always afraid of doing the forms incorrectly — so now I just let a tax professional take care of it. This was especially helpful when I moved from Hawaii to California a few years ago and had to register my business in Los Angeles. My tax expert helps me maximize my deductions, fills out all the necessary paperwork and even reminds me to pay my estimated taxes on time. This kind of help is invaluable. It allows me to focus my energy on producing quality work for my clients rather than stressing out about my taxes.
BND: If business owners ever do their own taxes, what are some key things to remember?
Anderson: It's always easiest to prepare and file your taxes when you have all of the information right in front of you. Keeping track of your income and expenses year-round in a software solution is a great way to reduce your headaches at tax time. Your info is all there in one place and precategorized, and it can be easily transferred to your tax software.
BND: Are there any tax-code changes this year that small business owners should be aware of?
Swyter: The biggest change for small business owners is that those who maintain home offices can use the simplified option to calculate the deduction for 2013. In the past, people who worked from home had to track various utilities and expenses pertaining to maintaining a home office, like heating, rent, maintenance, etc. For 2013, taxpayers are able to take a standard deduction of $5 per square foot of home used for business (up to 300 square feet). This greatly eases the burden on taxpayers trying to calculate the home-office deduction.
BND: What are the deductions small business owners most often overlook?
Swyter: Small business owners often overlook the mileage deduction. It's worth tracking car trips — other than your standard commute — as you can deduct 55.5 cents a mile for 2013.
I also encourage clients to keep track of educational expenses, such as books, training seminars or online courses. If these items help you hone your skills as a business owner, they may be deductible.
Additionally, I find that people often forget about purchases made with cash because, unless they've held onto a receipt, they are likely to forget about the purchase entirely. Either use a business credit or debit card more regularly, or establish a system to record cash expenses.
Yoneda: I think these deductions will vary by field, but as a freelance writer, it never occurred to me that I could claim business expenses such as Web hosting, relevant publications and magazine subscriptions, and even part of my monthly Internet bill. Separately, these are all pretty small expenses, but they do add up over the course of the year.
BND: What can small business owners do throughout the rest of this year to make next year's tax filing an easier process?
Anderson: The most important thing to do throughout the year is to keep track of your income and expenses in an accounting solution. This will not only help you stay on top of your business day to day, but it will also make sure tax time is easy and painless.
There are numerous mobile apps that can help you easily track expenses, time, invoices, etc. Using mobile solutions means you don't have to scramble when compiling your expenses and time from one month to the next, especially when tax season rolls around.
Yoneda: Once taxes are filed, it's a good idea to reflect on any items or issues that made the 2013 tax return burdensome. Were you unsure of total income? Was it difficult to categorize expenses? Consider accounting software that will assist you with that throughout the year.
Posted on 8:15 AM | Categories:

Four Things You Should Know if You Barter

Bartering is the trading of one product or service for another. Often there is no exchange of cash. Small businesses sometimes barter to get products or services they need. For example, a plumber might trade plumbing work with a dentist for dental services.
If you barter, you should know that the value of products or services from bartering is taxable income.

Here are four facts about bartering:

1. Barter exchanges.  A barter exchange is an organized marketplace where members barter products or services. Some exchanges operate out of an office and others over the Internet. All barter exchanges are required to issue Form 1099-B, Proceeds from Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions. The exchange must give a copy of the form to its members who barter and file a copy with the IRS.

2. Bartering income.  Barter and trade dollars are the same as real dollars for tax purposes and must be reported on a tax return. Both parties must report as income the fair market value of the product or service they get.

3. Tax implications.  Bartering is taxable in the year it occurs. The tax rules may vary based on the type of bartering that takes place. Barterers may owe income taxes, self-employment taxes, employment taxes or excise taxes on their bartering income.

4. Reporting rules.  How you report bartering on a tax return varies. If you are in a trade or business, you normally report it on Form 1040,Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business.

For more information, see the Bartering Tax Center in the business section on IRS.gov.

Additional IRS Resources:
Posted on 8:15 AM | Categories: