Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Tracking and Maximizing Your Dining Tax Write-Off Deductions

Mark J Kohler for Entrepreneur writes: Using dining expenses as tax write-offs is one of the most commonly underutilized deductions by small business owners.
Business dining is critical for networking, money-making and plain “doing business.” The trick is making sure to get a write-off for the expenses and that these write-offs can stand up under audit.


First and foremost, remember the regrettable fact that dining expenses are limited by 50 percent. However, you need to keep track of 100 percent of these expenses; your CPA or tax professional will take this information from you and ultimately limit them by 50 percent on your tax return.
To help you track and account for these expenses, I have broken down your dining experiences into 3 categories.
General dining with someone else. Whether you’re dining with a customer, vendor, potential client, partner, officer, or even a family member who is part of your business, these dining expenses are considered tax deductible as long as you’re “talking business.”  Make sure to document that you’re having a business conversation (I recommend making a note of it on your receipt) and keep your receipt. Smartphones make this process even easier. Take a picture of your receipt, sync it to your Cloud or other storage site, and you don’t have to think about it again. Although your CPA won’t ultimately need to see your receipts, I consider them to be the best form of audit protection. 
Another important point to remember for audit protection purposes is that cash should be avoided at all times when you’re looking to use dining expenses as tax write-offs for your business. Dining purchases made on business credit or debit cards are trackable, and in the case of an audit can always be reproduced, but the receipt is still required. Using cash for these expenses is considered much riskier, can tend to make the situation worse, and is a habit that I highly advise against.
General dining by yourself.  As a result of prior court and IRS rulings, dining by yourself for business can actually be deductible as well.  Essentially,  when you’re traveling further than a reasonable commute from home for business, dining constitutes a tax-deductible expense.  If you travel regularly or forget to keep your receipts, many business owners look to Per Diem guidelines for breakfast, lunch, and dinner costs to better track their dining expenses.
Business entertainment-related dining is also considered a legitimate dining expense, but it needs a separate line item in QuickBooks. For example, while hotel expenses are 100 percent tax deductible, room service expenses are only 50 percent deductible and must be distinguished as so.
Event food and catering. Food that is brought into the workplace for a workshop, company party, or other business-related event are 100 percent tax deductible and are especially important to track. For example, if you’re having a company picnic and purchase food and drinks at a grocery store for the event, the full amount of this cost is tax deductible. Again, being diligent about documenting these purchases is crucial.
Although business dining for an event at the office or a separate location is fully deductible, it is important to note that this does not include company parties at a restaurant, which would still be limited by 50 percent.
Deductible expenses while dining with someone else are not limited to the main course; appetizers, drinks, and even the tip are considered part of the total expense for this particular tax deduction.
In summary, one of the benefits of owning your own business is being able to legitimately maximize your dining expenses. By documenting and separating these different dining expenses for your business tax return this year, you will reap the rewards of maximizing your deductions.
Mark J. Kohler, a certified public accountant in Irvine, Calif., is a partner in the accounting firm Kohler & Eyre, and the law firm Kyler, Kohler, Ostermiller, & Sorensen LLP, specializing in business, estate and tax. He is the author of What Your CPA Isn't Telling You from Entrepreneur Press.  
Posted on 11:00 AM | Categories:

Review: Sage One Accounts and Accounts Extra (U.K.)

Rachel Power for AccountingWeb UK writes:  One of the most common questions on AccountingWEB concerns the most suitable accounting software for small businessses. With no prior experience, Rachael Power took the Sage One cloud accounting application for a test drive, under the watchful eye of regular software reviewer Nigel Harris.


I have never used an accounting package in my life. But I was asked to try Sage One as an experiment to see what the software would be like for small business owners when they confront accounting applications for the first time.
Long-time software reviewer and Burton Sweet partner Nigel Harris gave me an initial run-through with Sage One and also showed me Sage 50 Accounts to give me a feel for how traditional accounting packages differ from their online rivals.
Sage One Accounts and Accounts Extra (launched late last year) to support accountants who want to collaborate online with their clients. Certain functions such as journals and editing chart of accounts are only available from the accountant’s version of the app - so Nigel's help was invaluable to see how Sage One would be operated at the accountant's end of the process.

SageOne Accounts and Accounts Extra 

Target market Sage One Cashbook caters for sole traders and start-ups, while Accounts and Accounts Extra include extra features for larger businesses. The Accountants Edition allows practitioners to view and administer their clients' Sage One installations.
Cost From £5/month for Cashbook; £10/month for Accounts; and £25/month for Accounts Extra. The Sage One Accountant edition is available for £5 a year(or free to Sage Accountants’ Club members)
Strengths
  • Easy-to-use for someone who has never used an accounting package before
  • Cloud means no downloads, can be used on multiple devices - not just on Windows, like Sage 50
  • 24 hour telephone support lines
  • Step-by-step explanation for everything
  • Google account integration
Accounts weaknesses - none of the below are applicable to Extra
● Journal entries and changes to the chart of accounts can only be carried out in the Accountants edition
● Inability to post transactions to specific nominal ledger accounts
● Limited reporting; no drill down to transaction detail
 
For free trial and more info, visit www.sageone.com
What is Sage One?
Sage One comes in a number of varieties. The Sage One Cashbooks module costs £5 per month and presents a steps the user through a simple graphical workflow to get them to enter income and expenses.

For a £10 monthly subscription, the Accounts version offers a fuller set of accounting functions including invoice processing, VAT, banking and bank reconciliation.
For £25 a month, Accounts Extra caters for small businesses that need more from their accounts, including support for export activity, managing more than one business and supporting multiple users.

The Sage One Accountant edition is available for a £250 yearly payment (or free to Sage Accountants’ Club members). This system gives the practitioner with an overview screen for each of their Cashbook and Accounts users, with the ability to access journals for each client to amend entries or generate trial balances. 
Sage One Accounts - look and feel
To get started all I had to do was register with Sage and log in with my email address and password within a browser. There are no downloads required.
As a digital native used to new and evolving technology, I found the modular, bright user interface friendly and easy to navigate.
Upon opening up the application, you are presented with with a summary dashboard that includes visuals and charts of various ‘need-to-know’ metrics.
For example, it shows the top five unpaid invoices, the state of your bank balance and how long you have left to file a VAT return.
The unpaid invoices tab is quite useful, for example, because it allows you to click into the invoice immediately and view its details. 
The application flows really well and the touches such as pop-up notifications when you successfully create an invoice make it feel similar to using other social applications like Facebook or Twitter - which is a positive for someone like me as I enjoy using those services. 
At the top of the screen is a navigation bar containing tabs for: sales, expenses, banking, contacts and more. 
Small business users can get started straight away. All you need is a bank balance, debtors and creditors and even then only basic information. Thanks to help from Sage and Nigel, my version of Sage One was already set up with my customers, bank accounts, suppliers and opening balances. As an Accounts user, changes to the chart of accounts and journal entries could only be made from my accountant’s version.
Entering a sale in Sage One Accounts 
There are three drop-down tabs under Sales: Sales Invoices, Other Income and Products and Services. 
The Invoices dashboard is simple and modular, and even includes an explanation of what an invoice is for newbies like me. Raising an invoice is painless - just click the big green 'Create invoice' button above the chart of invoices and enter the details. It'll then give you the option to email a PDF version to the customer. 
While painless, it doesn't appear to allow you to view the invoice until it has been created. But you can customise invoices to include logos, different colour schemes and so on.
Other Income is for anything you don't want to record income when it's paid and not go through the whole invoice rigmarole. Products and services on the other hand, are basically your offerings. You can add new ones in the same way you create a new invoice - click the big green button and follow on from there. Or, if you've got the data in Excel, you can import them from a .CSV file. 
Accounts Extra set up 
The set-up screen on Accounts Extra is much more detailed and includes four panels of options: setting up Accounts Extra yourself, setting up records, opening balances and figures.
The summary dashboard is different to the Accounts edition. Instead, you get two tab menus within the window. The top tabs are Summary, Sales, Purchases, Contacts, Products and Services, Banking, Journals and Reporting. The inner tab menu includes accounts extra's additional functionality: Getting Started, Sales, Purchases, Cash flow statement and Cash flow forecast. 
The extra dashboard includes detailed, but very aesthetically pleasing pie-charts and graphs, especially under the 'sales' section. This includes quotes - including how many you've 'won over', lost or are pending.
You've got your top five customers, and top five debtors as well as a big, wide graph on top of the page that shows net sales, other receipts and invoices. The Purchases summary dashboard is similar, and cash flow statements and forecast sections are pleasingly graphed out as you tab across. 
Altogether very well presented visually, with most, if not all, the information a business owner would need at their fingertips.
The Sales screen in Extra is not as visual as the basic verions and includes additional options such as 'Refine', which lets you pick out unpaid, void or draft sales, for example. It also gives you the option to create credit notes.
You've also got a quick entries option, which lets you create batch sales transactions, without producing a physical invoice or credit note.
Quotes is another feature beneath the sales tab which is quite useful. You can create quotes, view their status and from this, email it to the potential customer. When the customer accepts/declines/queries, this, you can go back into 'edit quote' and amend it, create an invoice or set it as declined. 
Unlike Accounts, Extra offers a separate tab for products and services. In addition to what Accounts offers under this section, you can also view and set the product/service's rate, rate frequency, sale and cost prices - as well as the ledger account they get entered into.
Entering expenses in Sage One Accounts
There are two tabs here - Purchase Invoices and Expenses. 
Recording invoices from suppliers is as painless as invoices from customers. However, I was initially confused as to how to switch the 'paid' and 'unpaid' status. I resolved this by setting the invoice date to a future period.
Entering general expenses is also fairly straightforward, but could perhaps benefit from a notes section, which might be handy in explaining an unusual expense to your accountant. Similarly, there's nothing to say what is or isn't allowed - but perhaps these can be approved by the accountant at the other end?
Banking
I really liked this tab - it almost eliminates the need to log in to internet banking. You can add new accounts, switch between old ones, check balances in Sage and transfer money between accounts. The only additional function in the Accounts Extra banking module is a facility to create a payment or receipt. Extra can support payments on account, part payments and allocation of payments can be made over multiple transactions.
Managing contacts
The Contacts view  is basically an information list of contacts and suppliers. Once you populate this with a list of names, they appear automatically elsewhere when you search for them - for example when raising in invoice. Importing and creating contacts is very straightforward and simple from this menu.
LIf you use the Accounts Extra version, there are drop down menus for customers and suppliers. In addition to their name and basic contact information, you can also view their reference, balance due and balance owed.
Reporting and VAT
Under the More section in Accounts, there are two drop-down tabs, Reports and VAT returns. Business users can print off P&L reports, trial balance, outstanding invoices and purchase invoices and balance sheet reports - which means you still have to rely on your account to provide you with reports such as the aged creditors/debtors' reports. 
Reports can be downloaded in both PDF and .CSV files. 
The VAT Returns section brings you to a returns wizard that runs you through four stages to create a report for HMRC.
Rather than being called 'More' in 'Extra', the tab is called 'Reporting', an effective way of signposting where you can print reports off to non-accounting users. It also boasts a much wider selection of reports to chose from, including aged debtors, audit trail, periodic trial balance and cash flow forecast and statement reports.
The VAT wizard is also much different. You can (or have already have) set the frequency in which you file, the scheme you're under and VAT period. All you have to do from there is push the 'calculate' button, et viola. The next stages are to print, submit online or save it and submit it later (probably the best option, if you want your accountant to check it first).
The verdict: 
My first time wrangling with accounting software was far less painful than I'd originally expected it to be and actually (I hate to admit this) quite enjoyable in a nerdy way - most of all thanks to my tutor, Nigel Harris. 
As I mentioned in my introduction, Harris showed me the ropes in Sage 50 before getting to grips with One. To be honest, that did daunt me somewhat as an application. It looked and felt like a serious piece of software, and indeed it's the one Harris favours as an accountant - citing its expanded functionality and 'feel' as reasons why.
But as a newbie and a first-timer to the accounting software world, I have to admit - as a 20-something-year-old familiar with modular, snappy interfaces, cloud and interactivity or 'collaboration', I much prefer what Sage One had to offer. 
[This article & Review produced some rather lively comments, Visit AccountingWeb Here to Comment]
Comments

andy.partridge's picture
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Reviews in general

andy.partridge PM |  | Permalink
Firstly well done for having a go . . . but
Reviews are only meaningful if they are compared with something. Sage always looks good, but scratch the surface . . .
I have recently had the misfortune to use Sage One and it suffers terribly in comparison with other cloud systems in terms of functionality and reporting.

Rachael_Power's picture
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Thanks for your feedback.

Rachael_Power PM |  | Permalink
The aim of the 'review' was to provide an insight into what it's like for someone coming to a package for the very first time or 'my first experience with...' rather than a comparison. But it gives me a grounding to compare to other products I review as I go on. And from a clients, rather than an accountant's perspective.

Out of interest, what did/didn't you like with Sage One? It might help me pick out things to watch for when I review other products!

stepurhan's picture
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Usefulness of reviews    2 thanks

stepurhan PM |  | Permalink
andy.partridge wrote:
Reviews are only meaningful if they are compared with something.
With all due respect, that is nonsense. As someone who has been writing reviews for years I can tell you that is not the case at all. A review should aim to do two things
  • Tell you what the thing being reviewed is intended to do
  • Tell you how well it does that thing
Whether you as a reader of reviews then wish to compare that to other products is a personal choice. Ideally the same site should have reviews of similar products, so you can make that decision based on similar information. But if a program does the job you want well at a price you think is reasonable, is a comparison even worthwhile?
No comparison that an individual article could do would be comprehensive anyway. If I compare Sage to Quickbooks, that still doesn't tell you if any of the myriad other accounts packages out there are better than both. Any article that does a broad comparison will only be able to lightly touch on each. It would be a different article entirely.

andy.partridge's picture
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A number of disagreements    1 thanks

andy.partridge PM |  | Permalink
1. A review without comparison is a promotion
2. Basic functionality is common across all programs. It is the detail that is important for prospects.
3. How could any first time user of accountancy software provide insight to users whose job depends on using the right tools.
4. 3. prevents your two aims of a review being fulfilled.
5. Nigel Harris's reasons for favouring the software were incredible.
6. I could go on, but I have work to do ;)
Rachael, an interesting exercise for you to undertake and for us to read, but no business decision should be based on it.


Old Greying Accountant's picture
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As an accountant ....    1 thanks

Old Greying Acc... PM |  | Permalink
... and user of the SAGE One and Quickbooks online basic packages and Freeagent too my findings are that Freeagent is the easiest to use but least functional and terribly consticting with some extremely annoying traits, the other two were similar in functionality, SAGE one having the nicer interface and ease of use but I like the "ask the accountant" code on QBO.
Although all entry level packages I think the reporting criteria woeful, althogh QBO is the best, even though I am and avid hater of QB from bad experiences many moons ago. 

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Sage One Extra

sarah douglas PM |  | Permalink
I held a meeting in Glasgow Baltic chambers with Sage One extra back in November.   There were quite a few who had used Sage One before.   There were many things wrong with Sage One.   One main one that they took advice from Accountants to not let clients post to the balance sheet .   Which meant clients could not post correctly it was an nonsense. 
Over the years at the ICB meetings we have given them a hard time over this, it basically meant we could not recommend the package to most clients. 
At the Baltic Chambers we reviewed the product over 3 hrs and gave huge feed back back in November for Sage One Extra.   It is not the same product in my mind as there has been huge improvements .  You can now choose to block your client from the balance sheet and certain codes if you want it is now not blanket.    The batch invoice entry has much improved , the reporting and the general functionality is much improved. 
The feedback from my Scottish Members was good.  Mind you Sage did allow them to ask dozen of questions and was much more productive and interesting than the road show at the Glasgow Science Centre which was a lot of show rather then getting right into the products functionality 


new

Hi Rachel

colinhewitt PM |  | Permalink
I have to say, I agree with Andy, Rachel. 
It reads more like an advert rather than a review.  
You could take 90% of what you've written here and apply it to any cloud based accounting system.  Which is essentially - Sage one basically works, when you're guided through it by an expert.  
This might make someone think - "maybe I could use cloud based accounting software", but the big question for anyone is much more - "which one is the one for me?" or "how does Sage One compare to Xero, FreeAgent, Kashflow and Clearbooks etc?"
If you're reviewing something that no-one has much context for then a non comparison review is useful.  E.g what was it like to drive a formula one car?. 
But with something that is fairly similar.  Its like saying, what was it like to drive a Ford. Well - there was a key, some doors, electric windows, a cd player.  etc. You need to ultimately find some points of difference to make it interesting. 
Maybe its a good starting point for you to go and do a few more now though?
Colin

Malcolm McFarlin's picture
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Lucky you Rachel

Malcolm McFarlin PM |  | Permalink
With being provided by SAGE with your opening balances which is often the cause of errors later on if not set up correctly in the first place!
Malcolm McFarlin


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Anyone using Software

sarah douglas PM |  | Permalink
The review is of Sage One Extra, not all the other software's.   I like to see software's reviewed on their own and comparsions but that is two different types of review. 
Most people will try quite a few out and see which one is best for them as I have clients all pick various software's.    Anyone picking any thing for the business would always take a look at other things on offer.   So I don't see it as an advert. 


new

Quite right ...

JC PM |  | Permalink
@andy.partridge - many valid points
'.. if a program does the job you want well at a price you think is reasonable, is a comparison even worthwhile? ..' is absolute nonsense at many different levels

nigel's picture
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Correction

nigel PM |  | Permalink
@Andy Partridge  "Nigel Harris's reasons for favouring the software were incredible" is, I think, a misreading of Rachael's penultimate para, which is slightly clumsy but is actually referring to Sage 50 rather then Sage One! Like many firms, we have grown up using, supporting and re-selling Sage (LIne) 50 and regard it as the industry standard.
My opinion of Sage One is far less charitable, it feels to me very much like a work in progress, but not something we are considering using with clients yet.

Paul Scholes's picture
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So how about a comparison section?

Paul Scholes PM |  | Permalink
Rachel, you and I discussed this last year and I PMd you at the start of last month after you said you'd put the suggestion forward but I've heard nothing.
As Andy says, basic functionality is pretty much the same (or should be) across most of the offerings but there is a wealth of experience out there of the day to day use of packages that just gets lost.  
If Accweb could provide a page per product, listing features and then enable users to leave comments & opinions, it would help no end in enabling us, and in particular new entrants to the cloud, to whittle down the huge list of providers to maybe 3-4 who may uit our needs.  It would also help level the playing field in which marketing hype can so easily lead people down the wrong path.




fjpickett's picture
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Starting out

fjpickett PM |  | Permalink
Kudos to Rachael for writing about the experience - you can only lose your virginity once!
However, she did have the considerable advantage of a Sage expert to hand, which few others will enjoy. I'd like to know how someone might cope on their own - not so well, I imagine.

avdyke's picture
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Sage One limitations    3 thanks

avdyke PM |  | Permalink
There are limitations to Sage One that are pretty deadly in a large already set up system:
1. You can only use 10 characters in a product identifier. So, if your database is already set up with EAN barcodes (13 characters) - you can't use them, you have to create new, shorter IDs. Sage response: upgrade to Sage 50 (£ouch).
2.If there is a '&' or a '$' in your descriptions, the product file upload fails. Sage response: "There are other characters that cause it to fail too, but we don't have a list of them" !!
3. As far as I could see, I had to enter bank account details either by hand or by loading a file downloaded from the bank. Products like Xero are able to log onto your bank and download all the details, every day, automatically.
I could go on. I had thought that Sage must be the best, because everyone uses them. But no, it's overly conservative and not very flexible.
Is that a review or a comparison? Maybe just a comment...
Andrew

new

Sage one

djn24 PM |  | Permalink
One major flaw is that you can't restore a line 50 back up file onto the Sage online platforms.
So no easy way of getting opening debtor balances etc onto the new system.

willows's picture
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Sage one / cloud accounting

willows PM |  | Permalink
Tried sageone and tbh abandoned it on 2 gounds.
1. functionality was less than I have in tasbook v4. I was shocked at the lack of functionality from a company as big as Sage I thought it would be a giant killer, really disappointed. 
2. having your accounts 100% in the cloud is a risky business. The cloud is not for everything, it is good for storing non critical data and using as a backup. Accounting in the cloud is very risky and I say this from the point of view of an MD who runs a web development company. People sign up to the cloud, and are hood winked by the ease of signup. I ask them do they know where their data is ? they have no clue. They dont believe that 90% of businesses who suffer an accounting failure go out of business. 
For this reason I don't understand why sage are into the cloud, they should use it for backup or client view of accounts etc, but not as the centre of your financial accounting system.
We have yet to see the first online accounting company go bust and see the fallout. That will be the turning point.  

carnmores's picture
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wind in the willows

carnmores PM |  | Permalink
when did you try it last

having your accounts 100% in the cloud is a risky business   BOLLOCKS

stepurhan's picture
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Journalistic independence

stepurhan PM |  | Permalink
andy.partridge wrote:
1. A review without comparison is a promotion
I am not going to address your other points for one simple reason. They relate solely to this specific review, which I have not myself read. My objection is to the fact you are making sweeping statements about reviews in general.
A review is an evaluation of something (be it an accounts program, a book, a film, whatever) which attempts to judge it on its own merits. The reviewer is only concerned with whether the item they are looking at does things well or badly. The review itself should say what something does, and how well or badly it does it. It should do so as impartially as possible, ignoring any personal prejudices of the reviewer or making clear when personal prejudices are coming to the fore.
What it most definitely NOT is a promotion, and I object to this assertion most strongly. A review written for a respectable source needs to show journalistic independence, or it loses the trust of its readers. If a review blindly promotes something, regardless of its actual merits, then the producers of that review lose all credibility. As a reviewer myself for a highly respected site in its field, I am very protective of that credibility. My own reviews are a mixture of positive (which could sound promotional, but aren't) and negative (which negates your point entirely anyway. In what way can a negative review be a promotion?) but they are all based on my genuine appraisal of what I have reviewed.
As I said, I have not read the review above in full, but reading the introduction, I think I see a possible reason for what you see as fluff. This is written by a person approaching a program they haven't used before. As accountants, we can see short-comings in accounts programs more easily. A lay-person just has some idea of what they want to be able to do, and will be happy with a program that allows them to do that easily. If that is the case with Sage One, maybe there is some merit to it after all for the client with minimal accounts experience. There's a free trial, so it might be worth a look for those sorts of clients. Before using it for myself, I'd rather see a review by one of my peers, who will have the knowledge to look at the things I would be interested in as an accountant in practice.

stepurhan's picture
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Detail please

stepurhan PM |  | Permalink
JC wrote:
@andy.partridge - many valid points
'.. if a program does the job you want well at a price you think is reasonable, is a comparison even worthwhile? ..' is absolute nonsense at many different levels.
Rather than making a sweeping statement, would you care to elaborate on that? If you find a pair of trousers that fit you and are the colour you want, do you go to every other shop to see if anyone has them cheaper, or do you apply your time more productively on other things?
Posted on 10:59 AM | Categories: